Zircon U-Pb and rutile trace element data are used to investigate the provenance of late Devonian to early Permian terrestrial sandstones in the Embla and Flora oil fields on the north flank of the Mid North Sea High, central North Sea. Two Old Red Sandstone samples (ORS 1) are dominated by 1.2-0.9 Ga Grenvillian zircons and low-to medium-grade rutile, with sparse Cambro-Ordovician Caledonian zircons (2-4%) and high-grade rutiles (0-5%). The samples are interpreted as recycled metasediments from the Scottish Caledonides. Two other Old Red Sandstone samples (ORS 2) contain a high proportion of Caledonian, mainly Silurian zircons (15-19%) and high-grade rutiles (15-18%); we propose that these components are traceable to the Krummedal sequence on East Greenland (and related sediments). We interpret the data to reflect a temporal evolution of the regional drainage system from northwestern to northeastern sources, with high-grade detritus reaching the Mid North Sea High in the Famennian-early Carboniferous. A late Carboniferous and an early Permian sandstone yielded zircon and rutile signatures compatible with recycling of Palaeozoic sediments north of southernmost Scotland, probably reflecting inversion tectonics. Recycling of Mesoproterozoic to Palaeozoic sediments is thus a prominent feature of the studied late Palaeozoic sandstones.Supplementary material: Electron microprobe data from rutile trace element analyses, additional rutile temperature plots and zircon LA-ICPMS U-Pb data are available at http://www.geolsoc. org.uk/SUP18617
Intrusive and extrusive mafic igneous rocks in the Embla oil field, central North Sea, testify to repeated post-Caledonian magmatism on the northern flank of the Mid North Sea High. The igneous rocks are highly clay-and carbonate-altered, but retain their High Field Strength element signatures on the sample scale. These signatures are used to group, classify and investigate the tectonic significance of the rocks. Three magmatic events are identified. Late Devonian transitional basalts are interpreted as part of a bimodal volcanic assemblage that includes ca. 375 Ma alkali rhyolites, suggested to record rifting in a proto-Central Graben. Early Permian volcanic and hypabyssal alkaline rocks in the Embla oil field display lamprophyric traits and represent low degree melts. They likely correlate either to ca. 300 Ma lamprophyre magmatism leading up to, or 298-292 Ma alkaline magmatism in the Midland Valley-Southern Uplands coeval with the northwest European magmatic flare-up at the Permo-Carboniferous boundary. Kimmeridgian-Tithonian submarine tholeiitic basalts in the Embla oil field postdate the alkaline continental mid Jurassic magmatism associated with doming and initial rifting in the North Sea, and are suggested to represent a hitherto unknown volcanic expression of the late Jurassic main rift phase in the Central Graben.
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