Cationic copolymerization of seven-membered cyclic sulfite, 1,3,2-dioxathiepane-2-oxide ( 1) and oxetane ( 2) in one-shot feeding was carried out to obtain the corresponding copolymer. When a mixture of equimolar amount of 1 and 2 reacted at 0ЊC in the presence of methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (T fOMe) as a cationic initiator, T fOMe and 2 were completely consumed without the consumption of 1. After rising the polymerization temperature up to 25ЊC, 1 started to be consumed to obtain the corresponding copolymer of 1 and 2. The obtained copolymer showed a unimodal GPC curve, and it afforded a polyether showing a unimodal GPC after alkaline hydrolysis. These results strongly suggested the occurrence of the block copolymerization in one-shot feeding. From the molecular orbital examination, the formation of block copolymerization in one-shot feeding was discussed to be caused by the much larger polymerizability of 2 than that of 1.
Post-synthesis modification of polymers streamlines the synthesis of functionalized polymers, but is often incomplete due to the negative polymer effects. Developing efficient polymer reactions in artificial systems thus represents a long-standing objective in the fields of polymer and material science. Here, we show unprecedented macrocycle-metal-complex-catalyzed systems for efficient polymer reaction that result in 100 % transformation of the main chain functional groups presumably via a processive mode reaction. The complete polymer reactions were confirmed in not only intramolecular reaction (hydroamination) but also intermolecular reaction (hydrosilylation) by using Pd-and Pt-macrocycle-catalyzed systems. The most fascinating feature of the both reactions is that higher-molecularweight polymers reach completion faster. Various studies suggested that the reactions occur in the catalyst cavity via the formation of a supramolecular complex between the macrocycle catalyst and polymer substrate like pseudorotaxane, which should be of characteristic of the efficient polymer reactions progressing in a processive mode.
Post‐synthesis modification of polymers streamlines the synthesis of functionalized polymers, but is often incomplete due to the negative polymer effects. Developing efficient polymer reactions in artificial systems thus represents a long‐standing objective in the fields of polymer and material science. Here, we show unprecedented macrocycle‐metal‐complex‐catalyzed systems for efficient polymer reaction that result in 100 % transformation of the main chain functional groups presumably via a processive mode reaction. The complete polymer reactions were confirmed in not only intramolecular reaction (hydroamination) but also intermolecular reaction (hydrosilylation) by using Pd‐ and Pt‐macrocycle‐catalyzed systems. The most fascinating feature of the both reactions is that higher‐molecular‐weight polymers reach completion faster. Various studies suggested that the reactions occur in the catalyst cavity via the formation of a supramolecular complex between the macrocycle catalyst and polymer substrate like pseudorotaxane, which should be of characteristic of the efficient polymer reactions progressing in a processive mode.
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