Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to summarize studies that have examined patient safety culture in maternity units and describe the different purposes, study designs and tools reported in these studies while highlighting gaps in the literature.
Design/methodology/approach
Peer-reviewed studies, published in English during 1961–2016 across eight electronic databases, were subjected to a narrative literature review.
Findings
Among 100 articles considered, 28 met the inclusion criteria. The main purposes for studying PSC were: assessing intervention effects on PSC (n=17), and assessing PSC level (n=7). Patient safety culture was mostly assessed quantitatively using validated questionnaires (n=23). The Safety Attitude Questionnaire was the most commonly used questionnaire (n=17). Interventions varied from a single action lasting five weeks to a more comprehensive four year package. The time between baseline and follow-up assessment varied from 6 to 24 months. No study reported measurement or intervention costs, and none incorporated the patient’s voice in assessing PSC.
Practical implications
Assessing PSC in maternity units is feasible using validated questionnaires. Interventions to enhance PSC have not been rigorously evaluated. Future studies should report PSC measurement costs, adopt more rigorous evaluation designs and find ways to incorporate the patient’s voice.
Originality/value
This review summarized studies examining PSC in a highly important area and highlighted main limitations that future studies should consider.
Oral Abstracts 62 girth measurements were identified from the Patient Data Management System and their records were analyzed.
Results:Over the study period 36 children (19 male) with a mean age of 23 months (±49.3) underwent IAP measurements and 175 underwent three or more abdominal girth measurements. Both measurements were performed in 23 children. IAP measurements were mostly performed in neonates (52.8%) after closure of abdominal wall defects. The median number of IAP measurements was 14 (range 3-79); the median IAP was 8 mmHg (range 1-44). Eleven children (31%) had an IAP > 20 mmHg, indicating abdominal compartment syndrome. Most patients were treated conservatively and three underwent a surgical intervention.
Conclusions:This study shows that after implementation of the IAP protocol nurses most often applied abdominal girth measurements in cases of suspected increased intra-abdominal pressure. We can conclude the nurses' compliance is moderate with IAP protocol. Strategies should be used to improve this.
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