We present a theory of the low-temperature transport of holes confined in the Ge strained channel of single-side modulation-doped SiGe/Ge/SiGe square quantum wells (QWs). Besides the well-known scattering mechanisms such as remote impurities and surface roughness, the theory includes misfit deformation potential. We prove that due to the effect from doping-induced band bending, the surface roughness and misfit deformation potential scatterings are considerably strengthened. Accordingly, these are found to be the key scattering mechanisms in the SiGe/Ge/SiGe system, which are still a subject under debate. Our theory can explain all recent experimental data about the transport properties of interest, namely, the carrier-density dependences of the hole mobility and the ratio of the transport to quantum lifetimes. Further, the calculated hole mobility in Ge strained QWs exhibits a special channel-width dependence with a sharp peak, which was observed but has not been explained so far.
We present a theoretical study of the effects from symmetric modulation of the envelop wave function on quantum transport in square quantum wells (QWs). Within the variational approach we obtain analytic expressions for the carrier distribution and their scattering in symmetric two-side doped square QWs. Roughness-induced scattering are found significantly weaker than those in the asymmetric one-side doped counterpart. Thus, we propose symmetric modulation of the wave function as an efficient method for enhancement of the roughness-limited QW mobility. Our theory is able to well reproduce the recent experimental data about low-temperature transport of electrons and holes in two-side doped square QWs, e.g., the mobility dependence on the channel width, which have not been explained so far.
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