Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a Gram-negative halophilic bacterium that is found in estuarine, marine and coastal environment. This organism is the major causative agent of Early Mortality Syndrome (EMS) or Acute Hepatopancreatic Necrosis Disease (AHPND) which resulted in serious damages to cultured shrimp industry. Understanding the effect of environmental factors on the growth and virulence of this potential pathogen would be beneficial for preventing its outbreak. In this study, the growth and virulence of V. parahaemolyticus was examined under different salinity and shaking condition. V. parahaemolyticus XN9 was cultured in Brain Heart Infusion (BHI) medium with different sodium chloride concentrations (2.0, 2.5 and 3.0%) and different shaking conditions (0, 120 and 240 rpm). The growth of the bacterium was recorded over 8h and six extracellular enzymes of V. parahaemolyticus XN9 including caseinase, hemolysin, lecithinase, lipase, gelatinase, chitinase were investigated using agar-based method. The growth of V. parahaemolyticus was varied among different salinity and shaking conditions. It showed the best growth at 2.0% NaCl and 240 rpm. No change in the enzymatic activity (EA) of the tested extracellular enzymes was observed while changing salinity except the significant decline of gelatinase from 3.49±0.19 to 2.77±0.17 mm following salinity increase (p < 0.05). On the other hand, regarding shaking condition, lipase was the one to increase its activity significantly following the increase of shaking speed (p < 0.05). While caseinase, lecithinase, gelatinase and lipase were well expressed in V. parahaemolyticus, no hemolytic and chitinase activity was observed in any tested conditions. In summary, our study showed that 2.0 % NaCl and 240 rpm shaking promoted the best growth of V. parahaemolyticus and resulted in highest activity of gelatinase and lipase in this bacterium.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.