Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan Return on Assets (ROA) terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan Tobin's Q serta untuk menganalisis Good Corporate Governance sebagai variabel moderasi.Obyek penelitian adalah perusahaan Food and Bevarage. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja keuangan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan Good Corporate Governance bukanlah variabel yang memoderasi hubungan kinerja keuangan dengan nilai perusahaan.
Financial management faces 3 important decisions, namely funding, investment and dividends. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of the fundamental factors such as leverage in financial management. Leverage is one of the factors of funding, investment and dividends that interdependently affect the value of the company. The method used in this study uses 2SLS (twostage least square). There are 4 (four) equations in this study, namely the equation of leverage, investment, dividend and company value. Interdependence is shown based on leverage, investment and dividends. In the interdependence equation leverage, investment and dividends not only on one side act as endogenous variables but also act as exogenous variables on the equation of the company values. The results of the research on leverage equations show that investment affects leverage but dividends do not affect leverage. The investment equation shows the results of both leverage and dividend variables would not affect investment decision. Dividend equation also shows that leverage and investment variables also do not affect dividends. Moreover, the results of the company value equation show that the leverage variable would not affect the value of the company. But investment and dividend variables affect the value of the company. The conclusion of this study is that there was a mutually influential relationship between the three variables of financial management before influencing company value.
The stock exchange in Indonesia acts as a means of financial resources of business and investment for the community. Any investor needs some profit from his/her investment. However, in determining a policy for decision making, many investors do not always think, rationally. Moreover, stock trading in the stock exchange/money market faces with high uncertainty, which may create some irrational acts and leads to irrational investment decisions. This study aims to test the biased investor's behavior, such as overconfidence, disposition effect, and risk tolerance on investor's trading activities in the Indonesian Stock Exchange. To analyze the qualitative response variable in this research, the researchers considered more than two categories. Therefore, the analysis required was Multi-nominal Logistic Regression Model. Meanwhile, some investors appointed to be the subject in this research were the customers of some Securities. The survey distributed 170 questionnaires and collected 141 properly filled ones used in this research. The testing result employing simultaneous multi-nominal logistic regression show that the overall model used was quite significant. The testing conducted partially also shows that only overconfident investors were affected by trading activities. Meanwhile, the opportunity of the overconfident investor to do trading was considered to be moderate as much as 0.177 multiplied from the "infrequent" category.
AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan yang diukur dengan Return on Assets (ROA) terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan Tobin's Q serta untuk menganalisis Good Corporate Governance sebagai variabel moderasi.Obyek penelitian adalah perusahaan Food and Bevarage. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap nilai perusahaan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja keuangan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan Good Corporate Governance bukanlah variabel yang memoderasi hubungan kinerja keuangan dengan nilai perusahaan. PENDAHULUANIndonesia termasuk salah satu negara yang berkembang di dunia, hal ini terbukti dengan adanya pembangunan di segala bidang termasuk pembangunan sektor ekonomi. Perekonomian di Indonesia yang semakin membaik menyebabkan timbulnya gairah bagi para pengusaha untuk mengelola perusahaannya di Indonesia. Salah satu pengelolaan yang harus diperhatikan adalah masalah keuangan yang penting bagi kelangsungan hidup perusahaan, keuangan suatu perusahaan berkaitan dengan sumber dana dan penggunaannya. Semakin efisien penggunaan dan pengelolaan dana berarti semakin baik bagi perusahaan. Agar dana dalam perusahaan dapat dipenuhi secara cukup, maka dituntut adanya pengelolaan dan penentuan secara tepat terhadap sumber dana. Sumber dana dapat dipilih atau ditentukan apakah dari modal sendiri atau modal dari luar perusahaan.Persaingan perusahaan barang konsumsi makanan dan minuman semakin lama menjadi semakin ketat sejak disahkannya organisasi perdagangan dunia. Dengan terbentuknya World Trade Organization (WTO) di tahun 1994 pasar dunia cenderung semakin terbuka dan bebas hambatan (Riyadi, 2012). Untuk itu perusahaan industri barang konsumsi makanan dan minuman di Indonesia memerlukan dana tambahan untuk menjaga kelangsungan hidup perusahaan, serta mampu bersaing dengan produk luar negeri.Penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan food and beverages sebagai penelitian karena saham yang berasal dari produk makanan dan minuman merupakan saham yang banyak diminati oleh investor. Saham pada perusahaan food and beverages tidak terpengaruh oleh pergerakan situasi ekonomi makro atau kondisi bisnis secara umum, perusahaan tersebut mampu memberikan bagian keuntungan yang diberikan emiten kepada pemegang sahamnya. Pasar industri makanan dan minuman diperkirakan tumbuh 7%-10% pada 2012. Sekjen Gabungan Pengusaha Makanan dan Minuman (Gapmmi) Franky Sibarani
This research aimed to analyze and examine the effect of financial experience, financial knnowledge, and financial satisfaction to the decision making of investor’s investment with gender as a moderation variable. The method of analysis employed was Partial Least Square (PLS). Meanwhile, the research result showed that the knowledge variable, experience, and financial satisfaction significantly affected to the decision making of investment. However, gender as a moderation variable was not significantly strengthening to that relationship. Finally, it could be concluded that in decision making we had to consider several factors like knowledge, experience, and satisfaction in efforts to increase the investor’s prosperity or well-being.
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