ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menguji pengaruh penalaran moral dan keadilan organisasi (keadilan distributif, prosedural dan interaksional) terhadap niat whistleblowing. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen laboratorium dengan desain faktorial 3x2x2, dan melibatkan 180 mahasiswa akuntansi. Penalaran moral diukur menggunakan Defining Issues Test (DIT). Penelitian menemukan tingkat penalaran moral mempengaruhi niat whistleblowing. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan tingkat keadilan distributif, keadilan prosedural dan keadilan interaksional yang tinggi meningkatkan niat menjadi whistleblowing. Penelitian juga menemukan bukti adanya efek interaksi yang signifikan dari tingkat penalaran moral dan keadilan organisasi pada niat whistleblowing. Penelitian ini menemukan bukti adanya efek interaksi dari tingkat penalaran moral dan keadilan organisasi pada niat whistleblowing. Hasil penelitian membantu para auditor, akuntan dan pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang kebijakan guna mendorong whistleblowing. Kata Kunci: Penalaran moral, keadilan organisasi, whistleblowing PENDAHULUAN Kasus-kasus penipuan pelaporan keuangan menyebabkan menurunnya kepercayaan publik terhadap laporan keuangan yang disajikan oleh pihak manajemen. Beberapa kasus penipuan ini diungkapkan oleh pihak internal perusahaan dan bukan oleh pihak ekternal perusahaan.Hal ini membuktikan bahwa keefektifan whistleblowing sebagai mekanisme dalam mendeteksi kecurangan dalam pelaporan keuangan pada awal abad ke dua puluh satu (Dyck et al., 2010). Pentingnya peran whistleblowing dalam mengungkapkan kecurangan pelaporan keuangan tidak hanya diakui oleh akuntan dan regulator di Amerika Serikat (KPMG Forensic ABSTRACTThis study examines the effect of moral reasoning and organizational justice (distributive, procedural and interactional) on whistleblowing intentions. This study also extends the current literature by examining the interaction effect of moral reasoning and organizational justice on whistleblowing intentions. This study used laboratory experiment with a 3 x 2 x 2 factorial design involving 180 accounting students. Participant's moral reasoning was measured using Defining Issues Test (DIT). The result found that participant's moral reasoning level positively affect their propensity to blow the whistle. Furthermore, result of this study also indicate that higher levels of distributive justice, procedural justice and interactional justice increase participant propensity to blow the whistle. This study also found that there is a significant interaction effect of moral reasoning level and organizational justice on whistleblowing intention. This study supports social cognitive theory which states that there is an interaction between individual and situational factors in influencing someone's behavior. The paper will help auditors, accountants, and policy makers to design policies that encourage whistleblowing.
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