Minimal power loss is highly desired for an efficient and economical operation in distributed systems. This paper presents an improved symbiotic organisms search (ISOS) for system reconfiguration (SR) and distributed generation placement (SR-DGP) simultaneously. The proposed ISOS combined the simple quadratic interpolation (SQI) strategy into SOS to improve the search process. The ISOS was adopted to define the optimal system topology, location, and capacity of distributed generators (DGs) to minimize power losses. The proposed ISOS was evaluated on the 33-node and 69-node systems. The proposed ISOS successfully reduced the power losses by 73.1206% and 84.2861% for the 33-bus and 69-bus. Moreover, ISOS was also compared with other approaches, where ISOS obtained better results than other approaches for all test systems. Hence, ISOS showed its effectiveness in dealing with the SR-DGP problem.
This paper proposes a new multi-objective method that efficiently solves the multi-objective optimal power flow (MOOPF) problem in power systems. The objective of solving the MOOPF problem is to concurrently optimize the fuel cost, emissions, and active power loss. The proposed multi-objective search group algorithm (MOSGA) is an effective method that combines the merits of the original search group algorithm with fast nondominated sorting, crowding distance, and archive selection strategies to acquire a nondominated set in a single run. The MOSGA is employed on IEEE 30-bus and 57-bus systems to validate its robustness and efficiency. It was found that implementing MOSGA to solve the MOOPF significantly enhanced the performance of power systems in terms of economic, environmental, and technical benefits. As for Case 6, the fuel cost, emissions, and active power loss were reduced by 16.5707%, 52.0605%, and 60.9443%, respectively. The simulation results were analyzed and compared with those of previously reported studies based on the best individual solutions, compromise solutions, and performance indicators. The comparative results confirmed the potential and advantage of MOSGA when solving the MOOPF problem efficiently and MOSGA had high-quality optimal solutions. INDEX TERMS Multi-objective search group algorithm, multi-objective optimal power flow, fuel cost, emissions
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.