Suppose Γ is a group acting on a set X. A k-labeling of X is a mapping c : X → {1, 2, . . . , k}. A labeling c of X is distinguishing (with respect to the action of Γ ) if for any g ∈ Γ , g = id X , there exists an element x ∈ X such that c(x) = c(g(x)). The distinguishing number, D Γ (X), of the action of Γ on X is the minimum k for which there is a k-labeling which is distinguishing. This paper studies the distinguishing number of the linear group GL n (K) over a field K acting on the vector space K n and the distinguishing number of the automorphism group Aut(G) of a graph G acting on V (G). The latter is called the distinguishing number of the graph G and is denoted by D(G). We determine the value of D GL n (K) (K n ) for all fields K and integers n. For the distinguishing number of graphs, we study the possible value of the distinguishing number of a graph in terms of its automorphism group, its maximum degree, and other structure properties. It is proved that if Aut(G) = S n and each orbit of Aut(G) has size less than n 2 , then D(G) = n 1/k for some positive integer k. 627 is a complete graph, regular complete bipartite graph, or C 5 . We introduce the notion of uniquely distinguishable graphs and study the distinguishing number of disconnected graphs.
Abstract:A graph G = (V , E) is called (k, k )-total weight choosable if the following holds: For any total list assignment L which assigns to each vertex x a set L(x) of k real numbers, and assigns to each edge e a set L(e) of k real numbers, there is a mapping f : V ∪E → R such that f (y) ∈ L(y) for any y ∈ V ∪E and for any two adjacent vertices x, x , e∈E(x) f (e)+f (x) = e∈E(x ) f (e)+f (x ). We conjecture that every graph is (2, 2)-total weight choosable and every graph without isolated edges is (1, 3)-total weight choosable. It follows from results in [7] that complete graphs, complete bipartite graphs, trees other than K 2 are (1, 3)-total weight choosable. Also a graph G obtained from an arbitrary graph H by subdividing each edge with at least three vertices is (1, 3)-total weight choosable. This article proves that complete graphs, trees, generalized theta graphs are (2, 2)-total weight choosable. We also prove that for any graph H, a graph G obtained from H by subdividing each edge with at least two vertices is (2, 2)-total weight
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.