ABSTRAKPenggunaan batu bara untuk pembangkit listrik semakin meningkat mengakibatkan menumpuknya limbah bottom ash yang berbahaya untuk lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh campuran bottom ash terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik mortar semen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan perbandingan campuran yaitu 1PC: 3PS dan variasi bottom ash sebesar 0%,20%,40%,60%,80% terhadap berat pasir. Hasil analisis menunjukkan penggunaan bottom ash menurunkan nilai konsistensi sebesar 1,82% sampai dengan 45,45% dibandingkan tanpa penggunaan bottom ash. Penggunaan bottom ash 20% mampu meningkatkan kuat tekan sebesar 50% dan kuat lentur sebesar 28,3% pada umur 28 hari dibandingkan mortar semen tanpa bottom ash. Mortar semen termasuk mortar tipe S sesuai SNI 03-6882-2002.Kata kunci: abu dasar, mortar semen, pengganti agregat halus ABSTRACTThe increasing use of coal for power generation results in the accumulation of bottom ash waste which is harmful to the surrounding environment. This study aims to analyze the effect of bottom ash mixture on the physical and mechanical properties of cement mortar. The research method used is an experimental method with a mixture ratio of 1PC: 3PS and bottom ash variations of 0%,20%,40%,60%,80% by weight of sand. The results of the analysis show that the use of bottom ash reduces the consistency value by 1.82% to 45.45% compared to without the use of bottom ash. The use of bottom ash 20% was able to increase the compressive strength by 50% and flexural strength by 28.3% at the age of 28 days compared to cement mortar without bottom ash. Cement mortar including type S mortar according to SNI 03-6882-2002.Keywords: bottom ash, cement mortar, substitute for fine aggregate
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