An idealized bipolar host material and dopant are synthesized for deep‐red phosphorescent organic light‐emitting diodes (PhOLEDs). The host material exhibits a low‐lying lowest unoccupied molecular orbital and high thermal and morphological stability, while the dopant emits sharply at 616 nm with a full width at half‐maximum of only 39 nm. The new host/guest combination for the deep‐red device yields the highest device efficiencies to date.
Three deep-blue fluorescent 9,10-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)phenanthrenes with diphenyl, -naphthyl, and -pyrenyl moieties at C3 and C6 positions were synthesized and used as the host for doped blue fluorescent devices; one of these devices reveals excellent external quantum efficiency of 7.7% and current efficiency of 9.8 cd A(-1) with low efficiency roll-off, deep-blue color coordinates (0.14, 0.14) and long operational lifetime.
A simple efficient method for the iron-A C H T U N G T R E N N U N G (III)-catalyzed synthesis of substituted b-chlorovinyl ketones and a,b-alkynyl ketones from terminal and silyl-substituted alkynes with acid chlorides, respectively, is described. This method features easily available starting materials, a cheap and non-toxic catalyst, simple manipulation and mild reaction conditions. Evidence shows that the catalytic addition of the acid chloride to a terminal alkyne to give (Z)-bchlorovinyl ketones favours a concerted pathway via a four-membered ring transition state between the two alkyne carbons and the carbon-chloride bond of the acid chloride.
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