Keeping up with the rapid growth of Deep Learning (DL) research is a daunting task. While existing scientific literature search systems provide text search capabilities and can identify similar papers, gaining an in-depth understanding of a new approach or an application is much more complicated. Many publications leverage multiple modalities to convey their findings and spread their ideasthey include pseudocode, tables, images and diagrams in addition to text, and often make publicly accessible their implementations. It is important to be able to represent and query them as well. We utilize RDF Knowledge graphs (KGs) to represent multimodal information and enable expressive querying over modalities. In our demo we present an approach for extracting KGs from different modalities, namely text, architecture images and source code. We show how graph queries can be used to get insights into different facets (modalities) of a paper, and its associated code implementation. Our innovation lies in the multimodal nature of the KG we create. While our work is of direct interest to DL researchers and practitioners, our approaches can also be leveraged in other scientific domains.
The task of selecting suitable fonts for a given text is non-trivial, as tens of thousands of fonts are available, and the choice of font has been shown to affect the perception of the text as well as of the author or of the brand being advertized. Aiming to support the development of font recommendation tools, we create a typographical lexicon providing associations between words and fonts. We achieve this by means of affective evocations, making use of font-emotion and word-emotion relationships. For this purpose, we first determine font vectors for a set of ten emotion attributes, based on word similarities and antonymy information. We evaluate these associations through a user study via Mechanical Turk, which, for eight of the ten emotions, shows a strong user preference towards the fonts that are found to be congruent by our predicted data. Subsequently, this data is used to calculate font vectors for specific words, by relying on the emotion associations of a given word. This leads to a set of font associations for 6.4K words. We again evaluate the resulting dataset using Mechanical Turk, on 25 randomly sampled words. For the majority of these words, the responses indicate that fonts with strong associations are preferred, and for all except 2 words, fonts with weak associations are dispreferred. Finally, we further extend the dataset using synonyms of font attributes and emotion names. The resulting FontLex resource provides mappings between 6.7K words and 200 fonts.
Word clouds are widely used for non-analytic purposes, such as introducing a topic to students, or creating a gift with personally meaningful text. Surveys show that users prefer tools that yield word clouds with a stronger emotional impact. Fonts and color palettes are powerful typographical signals that may determine this impact. Typically, these signals are assigned randomly, or expected to be chosen by the users. We present an affect-aware font and color palette selection methodology that aims to facilitate more informed choices. We infer associations of fonts with a set of eight affects, and evaluate the resulting data in a series of user studies both on individual words as well as in word clouds. Relying on a recent study to procure affective color palettes, we carry out a similar user study to understand the impact of color choices on word clouds. Our findings suggest that both fonts and color palettes are powerful tools contributing to the affects evoked by a word cloud. The experiments further confirm that the novel datasets we propose are successful in enabling this. We also find that, for the majority of the affects, both signals need to be congruent to create a stronger impact. Based on this data, we implement a prototype that allows users to specify a desired affect and recommends congruent fonts and color palettes for the word.
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