For the optimization of process chains in sheet metal forming it is required to accurately describe each partial process of the chain, e.g. rolling, press hardening and deep drawing. The prediction of the thickness distribution and the residual stresses in the blank has to be of high reliability, since the subsequent behavior of the semi-finished product in the following subprocesses strongly depends on the process history. Therefore, high-quality simulations have to be carried out which incorporate real microstructural data [1,2,3]. In this contribution, the ferritic steel DC04 is analyzed. A finite strain crystal plasticity model is used, for the application of which micro pillar compression tests were carried out experimentally and numerically to identify the material parameters of DC04. For the validation of the model, a two-dimensional EBSD data set has been discretized by finite elements and subjected to homogeneous displacement boundary conditions describing a large strain uniaxial tensile test. The results have been compared to experimental measurements of the specimen after the tensile test. Furthermore, a deep drawing process is simulated, which is based on a two-scale Taylor-type model at the integration points of the finite elements. At each integration point, the initial texture data given by the aforementioned EBSD measurements is assigned to the model. By applying this method, we predict the earing profiles of differently textured sheet metals.
In this work, a full-field finite element simulation of a heterogeneous DC04 steel microstructure identified from two-dimensional (2D) electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) data is performed under a macroscopic tensile deformation. After discretization procedure by finite elements, the EBSD microstructure is subjected to homogeneous displacement boundary conditions approximately describing a large strain uniaxial tensile test. A crystal plasticity model applied on integration points of FE method is used to simulate the deformation behavior and the grain orientation evolution. The simulated grain orientation fields are compared to experimental measurements of the specimen after the tensile test at different deformation levels.
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