In this study, experimental wear losses under different loads and sliding distances of AISI 1020 steel surfaces coated with (wt.%) 50FeCrC-20FeW-30FeB and 70FeCrC-30FeB powder mixtures by plasma transfer arc welding were determined. The dataset comprised 99 different wear amount measurements obtained experimentally in the laboratory. The linear regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), and Gaussian process regression (GPR) algorithms are used for predicting wear quantities. A success rate of 0.93 was obtained from the LR algorithm and 0.96 from the SVM and GPR algorithms.
Wear tests are essential in the design of parts intended to work in environments that subject a part to high wear. Wear tests involve high cost and lengthy experiments, and require special test equipment. The use of machine learning algorithms for wear loss quantity predictions is a potentially effective means to eliminate the disadvantages of experimental methods such as cost, labor, and time. In this study, wear loss data of AISI 1020 steel coated by using a plasma transfer arc welding (PTAW) method with FeCrC, FeW, and FeB powders mixed in different ratios were obtained experimentally by some of the researchers in our group. The mechanical properties of the coating layers were detected by microhardness measurements and dry sliding wear tests. The wear tests were performed at three different loads (19.62, 39.24, and 58.86 N) over a sliding distance of 900 m. In this study, models have been developed by using four different machine learning algorithms (an artificial neural network (ANN), extreme learning machine (ELM), kernel-based extreme learning machine (KELM), and weighted extreme learning machine (WELM)) on the data set obtained from the wear test experiments. The R2 value was calculated as 0.9729 in the model designed with WELM, which obtained the best performance [with 11among the models evaluated.
Magnesium alloys are popular in the aerospace and automotive industries due to their light weights and high specific strengths. The major disadvantages of magnesium alloys are their weak wear and corrosion resistances. Surface coating is one of the most efficient methods of making material surfaces resistant to wear. Experimental determination of wear loss is expensive and time-consuming. These disadvantages can be eliminated by using machine learning algorithms to predict wear loss. This study used experimentally obtained wear loss data for AZ91D magnesium alloy samples coated via two different spray coating methods (plasma and high velocity oxy-fuel spraying) using various parameters. Support vector regression (SVR) and extreme learning machine (ELM) methods were used to predict wear loss quantities. In models tested using 10-k cross-validation, R2 was calculated as 0.9601 and 0.9901 when the SVR and ELM methods were applied, respectively. The ELM method was more successful than SVR. Thus, the ELM method has excellent potential to support the production of wear-resistant parts for various applications via spray coating.
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