First-order Raman scattering of A1g and Eg modes originating from the antiferrodistortive F2u soft mode confirms the cubic-tetragonal (Oh-D4h) phase transition in Sr0.993Ca0.007TiO3, at T0=125 K. Within the cubic and the tetragonal phase first-order Raman scattering of the soft ferroelectric F1u mode (TO1) and of the hard TO2 and TO4 optic modes evidences the existence of Ca2+-centred polar microregions. Their size increases rapidly on cooling towards the ferroelectric ordering temperature, Tc=18 K. Splitting and incomplete softening of the F1u components is consistent with an order-disorder transition into an orthorhombic low-temperature phase with C2v symmetry.
Anomalies in both the linear and the non-linear dielectric permittivity of weakly doped Srl-zCa,TiOs (z = 0.002) and strongly rising dielectric loss in the low-frequency regime evidence coupling of Ca+ + centred polar nanoregions with the predicted coherent quantum state of the host lattice. Glassiness of the nanoregion system is modelled by Lacroix-BBnktype polydispersivity with an extrapolated freezing temperature Tg = 4 K.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.