No abstract

High temperature deformation and crack resistance of low alloy ferritic grade P22 steel weldments applied in power plants are reported. The creep crack initiation (CCI) and creep crack growth (CCG) data were determined using compact type (C(T)) and C-Shape (CS(T)) fracture mechanics specimens at 550 °C. The deformation and crack growth behaviour of similar weldment zones and significance of CCI and CCG in defect assessment of components were addressed. The weldments with industrially relevant properties were produced in butt welded pipe joint from which test specimens are sampled. The studied material covers a spectrum of microstructures and ductility over the weldment zones to give representative for a welded component. The emphasis is placed on the measurement and particularly analysis of crack initiation for failure assessment in P22 steel weldments. The particular importance of construction of isochronous curves for time dependent failure assessment diagram (TDFAD) method is reported. It is aimed to contribute establishing guidelines for acceptable methodologies for testing, analysis and assessment of welded components using TDFAD for high temperature service.

No abstract

No abstract

The integrity and residual life assessment of high temperature components require information obtained from the material's mechanical, uniaxial creep, creep crack initiation (CCI), and growth (CCG) properties. The information derived from these material tests needs to be validated and harmonized following a Code of Practice (CoP) so that variability in data as well as in the analysis can be optimized between different institutions. The paper describes a CoP for creep crack growth testing of industrially relevant specimens, which was developed within the framework of the partially European Commission (EC) funded project called “CRETE.” Novel aspects of the CoP include advice for testing different specimen geometries, which differ from the standard Compact Tension (C(T)) specimen proposed in the only available CCG testing standard ASTM E 1457. Recommendations for required number of tests, techniques for testing, treatment of test records, reduction of test data, and data analysis are presented. Associated specimen selection guidelines for industrial creep crack initiation and growth testing are also described. Validation tests carried out within the project on Type 316H steel at 550°C and a C-Mn steel at 400°C using relevant specimen geometries are also briefly described. The CoP contains recommended K and C* solutions, Y functions, and η factors, which are used to determine values of the fracture parameters K and C* for the specimen geometries considered, and these are summarized in this paper. Information from these new tests, together with a review of previous creep crack growth tests on nonstandard geometries, have been used in recommending the best method of analysis for the creep crack initiation (CCI) and creep crack growth (CCG) data for a range of creep brittle to creep ductile materials.