The temporal correlation of interference is a key performance factor of several technologies and protocols for wireless communications. A comprehensive understanding of interference correlation is especially important in the design of diversity schemes, whose performance can severely degrade in case of highly correlated interference. Taking into account three sources of correlation-node locations, channel, and traffic-and using common modeling assumptions-random homogeneous node positions, Rayleigh block fading, and slotted ALOHA traffic-we derive closed-form expressions and calculation rules for the correlation coefficient of the overall interference power received at a certain point in space. Plots give an intuitive understanding as to how model parameters influence the interference correlation.
We analyze the performance of an interferencelimited, decode-and-forward, cooperative relaying system that comprises a source, a destination, and N relays, placed arbitrarily on the plane and suffering from interference by a set of interferers placed according to a spatial Poisson process. In each transmission attempt, first the transmitter sends a packet; subsequently, a single one of the relays that received the packet correctly, if such a relay exists, retransmits it. We consider both selection combining and maximal ratio combining at the destination, Rayleigh fading, and interferer mobility.We derive expressions for the probability that a single transmission attempt is successful, as well as for the distribution of the transmission attempts until a packet is transmitted successfully. Results provide design guidelines applicable to a wide range of systems. Overall, the temporal and spatial characteristics of the interference play a significant role in shaping the system performance. Maximal ratio combining is only helpful when relays are close to the destination; in harsh environments, having many relays is especially helpful, and relay placement is critical; the performance improves when interferer mobility increases; and a tradeoff exists between energy efficiency and throughput.
Most analysis and simulation of wireless systems assumes that the nodes are randomly located, sampled from a uniform distribution. Although in many real-world scenarios the nodes are non-uniformly distributed, the research community lacks a common approach to generate such inhomogeneities. This paper intends to go a step in this direction. We present an algorithm to create a random inhomogeneous node distribution based on a simple neighborhood-dependent thinning of a homogeneous Poisson process. We derive some useful stochastic properties of the resulting distribution (in particular the probability density of the nearest neighbor distance) and offer a reference implementation. Our goal is to enable fellow researchers to easily use inhomogeneous distributions with well-defined stochastic properties.
We propose and prove a theorem that allows the calculation of a class of functionals on Poisson point processes that have the form of expected values of sum-products of functions. In proving the theorem, we present a variant of the Campbell-Mecke theorem from stochastic geometry. We proceed to apply our result in the calculation of expected values involving interference in wireless Poisson networks. Based on this, we derive outage probabilities for transmissions in a Poisson network with Nakagami fading. Our results extend the stochastic geometry toolbox used for the mathematical analysis of interference-limited wireless networks.
The dynamics of interference over space and time influences the performance of wireless communication systems, yet its features are still not fully understood. This article analyzes the temporal dynamics of the interference in Poisson networks accounting for three key correlation sources: the location of nodes, the wireless channel, and the network traffic. We derive expressions for the auto-correlation function of interference. These are presented as a framework that enables us to arbitrarily combine the three correlation sources to match a wide range of interference scenarios. We then introduce the interference coherence time -analogously to the well-known channel coherence time -and analyze its features for each correlation source. We find that the coherence time behaves very different for the different interference scenarios considered and depends on the network parameters. Having accurate knowledge of the coherence time can thus be an important design input for protocols, e.g., retransmission and medium access control.
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