We prove the global existence of nonnegative variational solutions to the "drift diffusion" evolution equation ∂tu + div " u " 2D ∆ √ u √ u − f " « = 0 under variational boundary condition. Despite the lack of a maximum principle for fourth order equations, nonnegative solutions can be obtained as a limit of a variational approximation scheme by exploiting the particular structure of this equation, which is the gradient flow of the (perturbed) Fisher Information functional
Forward, backward and elliptic Harnack inequalities for non-negative solutions of a class of singular, quasi-linear, parabolic equations, are established. These classes of singular equations include the p-Laplacean equation and equations of the porous medium type. Key novel points include form of a Harnack estimate backward in time, that has never been observed before, and measure theoretical proofs, as opposed to comparison principles. These Harnack estimates are established in the super-critical range (1.5) below. Such a range is optimal for a Harnack estimate to hold.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.