Persistent challenges of potable water supply and its implications hinder man’s progress in Limbe municipality. The growing population of Limbe Municipality faces increasing challenges of potable water supply with lots of implications. And the Cameroon Water Utilities Corporation (CAMWATER) with the local communities involved in potable water management is unable to meet up with this increasing demand.  This has led to the challenges of potable water supply in Limbe municipality which is very frustrating to water consumers. This present study sought to examine the challenges of potable water supply and its implications in Limbe. A combination of research methods (desk review, interviews and reconnaissance field appraisal) have been used in this study. Our findings revealed that increasing population and poor management of potable water supply were the major problems. In the methods utilized, a community based cross-sectional survey was conducted from March to December 2020 using quantitative and qualitative approaches. Wealth Health Organization checklist was used for observation around catchments, then the assessment of water supply challenges was done with a semi quantitative approach. And 200 questionnaires were administered where qualitative data was collected through Focus Group Discussions and in-depth interviews. The results obtained from the 7 water catchments assessed indicated that 50% of the water supply challenges were as a result of the increasing population in Limbe municipality. Meanwhile 30% stated that poor management of potable water supply by the authorities concern is another reason of persistent challenges of potable water supply in Limbe. While 20% were of the opinion that the challenges of potable water supply is as a result of anthropogenic activities near water catchments leading to a progressive reduction in water volume. An integrated potable water management team is needed and a periodic monitoring of these catchment in order to reduce this persistent challenges.

Sustainable management of potable water has been an outstanding problem faced by the world and a greater challenge of it is seen in Africa. The rapid growing population in Cameroon has led to a critical challenge of potable water management in Mutengene, south west region of Cameroon. This study examines the critical challenges and implications of potable water management and supply in Mutengene. A combination of research methods like the literature reviews; interviews and reconnaissance field appraisal have been used in this study. A community based cross-sectional survey was conducted from December 2021 to February 2022 using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The assessment of water supply challenges was done with a semi quantitative approach. Two hundred and twenty-five (225) questionnaires were administered while qualitative data was collected through Focus Group Discussions and in-depth interviews. The results obtained from the questionnaires administered indicated that 60% of the water supply challenges were as a result of frequent water shortages in Mutengene town. Meanwhile 40% of the respondents stated that longer distances is being undertaken every day to fetch for potable water. In order to overcome these challenges, the government and the local community of Mutengene urgently need to set up a budget together with a stronger team to manage and supply potable water to the town of Mutengene.

Continuous potable water scarcities in Limbe municipality if not well manage and ensure a regular provision of it may lead to many disastrous consequences to the massive growing population of this municipality. Lack of safe drinking water is a severe crisis in Limbe and Cameroon due to poor management strategies employed by the water management bodies involved. The study investigated the implications of water scarcity in Limbe municipality and the options for effective provision of potable water. A questionnaire survey was carried out. About 300 questionnaires were administered in three localities of Limbe to investigate the present status of water scarcity and its impacts on the local communities. The results show an increasing rate of potable water scarcity in the municipality. About 51% of the respondents indicated that inadequate storage facilities are the main caused of water scarcity in the town. In contrast, 26% and 23% of the respondents indicated that inadequate technology and low level of education are other reasons contributing to potable water scarcity in Limbe municipality. Many people in the municipality depend on untreated water sources, resulting in the contraction of many diseases like dysentery and diarrhea as prime waterborne health risks. We suggest options like installing large water safety tanks in all the localities of Limbe municipality. Furthermore, implementing a joint monitoring team to ensure that effective potable water treatment and supply is being done and the bodies involved in water management like the Cameroon Water Utilities Corporation (CAMWATER) need to initiate a platform for multi-stakeholder dialogue, networking and social learning essentially for building trust on how to manage potable water supply in the municipality better.

With the increasing rate of global warming and climate change in the world and Limbe municipality in particular, tree nursery in the Limbe Botanic Garden and reforestation is of great importance to combat the negative environmental impacts. There are frequent landslides, flooding, rapid deforestation, and destruction of animal habitats leading to climate change and global warming in the town of Limbe. This study is focus on exploiting the challenges of tree nursery, reforestation and its impacts in order to reduce the increasing rate of carbon dioxide and other environmental disasters brought about by rapid deforestation. A community based cross-sectional survey was conducted from February to August 2021 using quantitative and qualitative approaches. With the use of a simple random sampling method, 400 questionnaires were administered. Focus group discussion (FGD) was held with tree growers, the chief of forest conservator in the Limbe Botanic Garden and also with the local population in charge of forest exploitation. The results obtained from the questionnaires indicated that 57% of the challenges of tree nursery and reforestation were as a result of limited species of trees being nursed and transplanted. In contrast, 24% and 19% of the respondents also indicated that the difficulty faced in the maintenance of Limbe Botanic Garden (LBG) is the fact that there is limited renovation strategies employed. And that the causes of deforestation in Limbe, is brought about by rapid exploitation of the forest for timber purposes. To overcome these challenges, a joint effort of government and stakeholder’s participation, together with the local population is urgently needed in order to achieve sustainable tree nursery and reforestation in the municipality.

The harvest, cultivation and marketing of bush mango (Irvingia gabonensis) is one of the promising economic activities in the Kimbi Fungom National Park today. Though it has a seasonal market, it is very much appreciable in terms of economic viability of the population. This paper is set to assess the harvest rate, the cultivation and the economic benefit of bush mango in and around the Kimbi Fungom National park, Cameroon. The study employ the use of transects and reccee walk to assess the distribution of the plant in the forest, structured questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussion to assess the exploitation and marketing of bush mango. The park was divided into 20 blocks and 10 blocks were selected in lowland area of the park for this flora survey in which the Bush mango plants were sorted. In each block, a 1 km line transect was established with 5 quadrates of 20 × 20 m. These transects were laid to cut across the lowland rainforest where the presence of bush mango is found. A reccee survey was also employed in which preexisting roads in the forest were followed. Purposeful sampling was also employed where bush mango dealers were identified and interviewed across the 10 selected villages in the park. Questionnaires were purposefully distributed and focus groups were organized with those involved in harvesting, cultivation and trading. A total of 300 questionnaires were administered in 10 villages that are 30 per village. Interviews were granted to the chiefs, farmers, hunters, forest guards and traders of bush mango. Results revealed that half of the park occupants are involved in the bush mango exploitation, 0.3% involved in the cultivation and 10% involved in trading. Average price range between 7500 FRS and 9500 FRS per 5 litre and 90% of the products is sold to Nigeria across the Taraba State and 10% returned to Cameroonian territory. The naira is the main currency used for exchange. Accessibility through the River Katsina Ala accounted for the easy trade with Nigerians than the steep hills and poor route network into the Cameroon communities. It is however recommended that with the increasing exploitation and cultivation, the trade could be harmonized for a better sales and economic benefits.