Abstract. Voters usually do not know much about the biography and political agenda of the local candidates for parliament in their constituency. Since posters with photographs of these candidates are omnipresent on the streets during the election campaign, many voters are at least familiar with their facial appearance. As a consequence, the attractiveness of the constituency candidates substantially influences voter behaviour. This is shown by the example of the North Rhine‐Westphalia state election of 2005. Judgments about the attractiveness of the constituency candidates were collected by means of a web survey among members of an online access panel. Respondents were confronted with portrait photographs of local candidates and asked to rate their attractiveness. According to the truth‐of‐consensus method, the attractiveness score of a candidate is computed by averaging across the different ratings he or she has received. Voter behaviour is captured by the real‐life election results in the constituencies.
Obgleich eine große Zahl von Publikationen zum Attraktivitäts-Stereotyp existiert, sind die Wirkungen der physischen Attraktivität von Politikern weitgehend unerforscht. Dies gilt insbesondere im Hinblick auf den Zusammenhang zwischen physischer Attraktivität und Wahlerfolg. Am Beispiel der Bundestagswahl 2002 wird untersucht, wie sich die Attraktivität der Wahlkreiskandidaten auf ihren Erststimmenanteil auswirkt. Die Attraktivität wird dabei durch eine Gruppe von Ratern auf der Grundlage von Fotografien beurteilt, die die Kandidaten für ihre Selbstpräsentation verwendeten. Mittels einer multiplen linearen Regressionsanalyse wird gezeigt, dass die physische Attraktivität der Wahlkreiskandidaten einen statistisch signifikanten und politisch relevanten Einfluss auf den von ihnen erzielten Stimmenanteil ausübt.
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