Adolescent pregnancy is defined as a pregnancy between the ages of 13-19 years, adolescent pregnancy occurs around 25% of women worldwide, but this number continues to decline due to educational support, contraception and prevention strategies for adolescent pregnancy. Evidence shows that there were programme interventions to reduce adolescent pregnancy such as encouraging people to participate in comprehensive prevention of adolescent pregnancy programs and health campaign to avoid unsafe sexual relationships. This scoping review was aimed to map out available evidence related to the parents’ involvement and barriers of programme intervention to reduce adolescent pregnancy. This scoping review followed the framework of Arksey and O'Malley, which consists of identifying the review questions; look for relevant evidence; selecting relevant studies; maping the data; and medicate, conclude and report results. PRISMA flowchart was used to display the evidence search flow. The results of the review indicated that there were 12 included articles from the search process. This review emerged 3 themes: efforts to reduce adolescent pregnancy rates, support for adolescent reproductive health services, barriers to reproductive health services for adolescents. It is important encouragage people to participate in comprehensive adolescent pregnancy prevention programs in including provision of information about the dangers of adolescents’ pregnancy, reproductive health, and maintain positive relationship with the family.
Background: Researches on applying ice gel and aloe vera gel compress to reduce perineal wound pain scale after childbirth has been widely studied and proven effective. However, the effectiveness of using both has not been studied.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness differences of ice gel and aloe vera gel in reducing the intensity of perineal wound pain.Methods: It applied a quasi-experimental research design. The population was 116 post-partum mothers, a sample of 56 mothers with sutured perineal wounds grade II, divided into two groups of intervention (aloe vera gel compress) and control (ice gel compress), with a consecutive sampling technique. The pain before and after the intervention was observed and analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Maan Whitney tests.Result: The mean reduction in pain scale in the group with the aloe vera gel treatment was more than that in another group with ice gel treatment, with a mean difference of 2.46 and 1.61. The statistical analysis results showed a significant difference in pain relief between the two groups, p<0.05.Conclusion: The aloe vera gel compresses are more effective than the ice gel compresses in reducing the scale of perineal pain after childbirth.
This study aims to determine the description of age and parity in pregnant women with KEK in Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta. The type of research is descriptive, using secondary data. Based on the results of the study of 72 pregnant women who experienced KEK there were 6 people (8.3%) who were <20 years old> 35 years old or included in high risk age category, and as many as 66 people (91.7%) aged 20- 35 years or in category not at risk. Based on the results of the study of 72 pregnant women who experienced KEK there were 13 people (18.1%) who gave birth ≥ 2 times, and as many as 59 people (81.9%) who had never given birth (first pregnancy) and gave birth for the first time.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Learning Islamic Religious Education Through the Application of Cart Sort Method in Class VII-1 Middle School 1 Patumbak. The percentage of students completeness in the first cycle was 61.1% or as many as 22 students out of 36 students who had completed grades. cycle II also increased the average value from 73 in the test after the first cycle to 84 in the test after the second cycle. The cycle I action of students who reached the KKM increased by 63%, and in the evaluation test after the cycle II action also increased to 89%. The achievement of KKM shows that students have succeeded in achieving the specified minimum completeness criteria. The results obtained are considered sufficient, because indicators of success in this study have been achieved. Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Card Sort Method Abstrak: Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Melalui Penerapan Metode Cart Sort Di Kelas VII-1 SMP Negeri 1 Patumbak. PersentaseketuntasansiswapadasiklusI sebesar61.1%atausebanyak22 siswadari36 siswayang mendapatnilaituntas. siklusII jugaterjadipeningkatannilairata-ratadari73padatessetelah tindakansiklusI menjadi84padatessetelahtindakansiklusII.TindakansiklusIsiswayangmencapaiKKM mengalamipeningkatanyaitusebesar 63%,danpada tesevaluasisetelah tindakansiklusII meningkatpulamenjadi89%.PencapaianKKM menunjukkanbahwa siswatelahberhasilmencapaikriteria ketuntasan minimalyang telahditentukan.Hasilyang diperolehdirasasudahcukup, karenaindikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian initelah tercapai. Kata Kunci :Hasil Belajar, Metode Card Short
Background : Labor is the process of expulsion of the fetus that occurs during a full-term pregnancy, with the expulsion of the placenta and membranes. Problems during saecarea due to tearing of tissue after a cesarean section may cause pain due to surgery. Objectives: This study aims to describe nursing care of patients with disturbed pain comfort Mrs. S With a Post Section Caesarea Medical Diagnosis at RSI Banjarnegara. Methods: This type of study is descriptive in the form of case studies. The sample used in this case study is Mrs. S with a sense of discomfort and pain disorder. The focus of the study discussed by the author is pain comfort disorders in postoperative sectio caesaria patients. Processing and analyzing data using descriptive analysis. Result: The three nursing diagnoses that have been established show that the acute pain associated with the physical injury agent is partially resolved, the other diagnoses that have been established have been resolved. Conclusion: Non-pharmacological therapy with Lavender aromatherapy can relieve Post Sectio Caesarea Pain
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