BackgroundLodgment of a bullet within the orbit is uncommon. The decision to remove these objects poses a challenge to surgeons due to a high risk of complications. Currently, endoscopic transnasal surgery with navigator assistance facilitates the localization of foreign bodies allowing their safe removal with minimal surrounding tissue damage or optic nerve injury.Case presentationWe describe a case of a 26-year-old Thai woman with a chronic intraorbital foreign body located within her medial intraconal space. The chronic intraorbital foreign body was successfully removed by endoscopic transnasal surgery, combined with assistance from a navigation system, 8 months after injury without any damage to her eye or disturbance in vision.ConclusionIntraconal foreign bodies, such as bullets, are a chronic problem and should be observed in the long term; prompt surgical removal should be performed if indicated.
Introduction
Lymphocyte‐to‐monocyte ratio (LMR) has been reported as a prognostic factor in many cancers but the data are to date limited for its use in oral cavity cancer. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of LMR in advanced‐stage oral cavity cancer.
Methods
Data from 211 advanced‐stage oral cancer patients treated with curative intent between January 2009 and December 2015 were obtained from the hospital information system. Pretreatment LMR and other hematologic parameters were recorded and an LMR cutoff value was calculated. Overall survival between the groups above (high LMR) and below (low LMR) the cutoff was compared and hazard ratios from univariate and multivariate analyses using a Cox proportional hazards model calculated.
Results
Overall survival and disease‐specific survival were better in the high LMR group. The 5‐year overall survival rates were 31.6% and 15% in the high LMR and low LMR groups, respectively. Multivariate analysis using a Cox proportional hazards model showed that treatment modality and LMR were the only factors associated with overall survival.
Conclusion
Low LMR was associated with poor survival outcome in patients with advanced‐stage oral cavity cancer.
Level of Evidence
2b.
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