Interactions are responsible for intriguing physics, e.g. emergence of exotic
ground states and excitations, in a wide range of systems. Here we
theoretically demonstrate that dipole-dipole interaction leads to bosonic
eigen-excitations with average spin ranging from zero to above $\hbar$ in
magnets with uniformly magnetized ground states. These exotic excitations can
be interpreted as quantum coherent conglomerates of spin $\hbar$ magnons, the
eigen-excitations when the dipolar interactions are disregarded. We further
find that the eigenmodes in an easy-axis antiferromagnet are spin-zero
quasiparticles instead of the widely believed spin $\pm \hbar$ magnons. The
latter re-emerge when the symmetry is broken by a sufficiently large applied
magnetic field. The average spin greater than $\hbar$ is accompanied by vacuum
fluctuations and may be considered to be a weak form of frustration.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures, Supplementary materia
Quasiperiodic systems are aperiodic but deterministic, so their critical behavior differs from that of clean systems and disordered ones as well. Quasiperiodic criticality was previously understood only in the special limit where the couplings follow discrete quasiperiodic sequences. Here we consider generic quasiperiodic modulations; we find, remarkably, that for a wide class of spin chains, generic quasiperiodic modulations flow to discrete sequences under a real-space renormalization-group transformation. These discrete sequences are therefore fixed points of a functional renormalization group. This observation allows for an asymptotically exact treatment of the critical points. We use this approach to analyze the quasiperiodic Heisenberg, Ising, and Potts spin chains, as well as a phenomenological model for the quasiperiodic many-body localization transition.
We study the nonequilibrium dynamics of random spin chains that remain integrable (i.e., solvable via Bethe ansatz): because of correlations in the disorder, these systems escape localization and feature ballistically spreading quasiparticles. We derive a generalized hydrodynamic theory for dynamics in such random integrable systems, including diffusive corrections due to disorder, and use it to study non-equilibrium energy and spin transport. We show that diffusive corrections to the ballistic propagation of quasiparticles can arise even in noninteracting settings, in sharp contrast with clean integrable systems. This implies that operator fronts broaden diffusively in random integrable systems. By tuning parameters in the disorder distribution, one can drive this model through an unusual phase transition, between a phase where all wavefunctions are delocalized and a phase in which low-energy wavefunctions are quasi-localized (in a sense we specify). Both phases have ballistic transport; however, in the quasi-localized phase, local autocorrelation functions decay with an anomalous power law, and the density of states diverges at low energy. arXiv:1903.03122v1 [cond-mat.dis-nn]
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