The study's objective was the clinical validation of the nursing diagnosis Risk for delayed surgical recovery (00246). METHOD: Case control study was conducted in a university hospital; the charts of 239 patient, 71 cases and 168 controls. Odds ratio was calculated for the association between each risk factor and the outcome of delayed surgical recovery. RESULTS: Risk factors with higher odds of association were malnutrition, pain, and postoperative emotional response. The associated conditions were perioperative surgical site infection, psychological disorder in the postoperative period, and surgical site contamination. CONCLUSION: Risk factors have different impact on the postoperative recovery. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Knowing the magnitude of the risk factors allows a decision making best interventions for a fast surgical recovery.
Objetivo: Mapear os diagnósticos de enfermagem da taxonomia NorthAmerican Nursing Diagnosis Association International (NANDA-I) em pacientes no período transoperatório. Método: Estudo do tipo transversal, documental, dos registros de enfermagem no período transoperatório de um hospital da rede suplementar de saúde do município de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, desenvolvido por meio da ferramenta metodológica mapeamento cruzado. Resultados: Foram avaliados 65 prontuários. A maior parte da amostra foi composta de mulheres com média de idade de 50,1 anos e submetidas a cirurgias eletivas. Quanto à especialidade cirúrgica, os procedimentos mais realizados foram gerais e urológicos. Os termos mais encontrados foram bisturi elétrico, placa de bisturi, anestesia geral e entubação. Pelo painel de especialistas, obtiveram-se como diagnósticos prevalentes: risco de infecção de sítio cirúrgico (84,6%), risco de integridade da pele prejudicada (78,5%), integridade tissular prejudicada (63,1%) e risco de aspiração (58,5%). Conclusão: Os diagnósticos de enfermagem encontrados são prioritariamente de risco. Logo, carecem de identificação precoce e de intervenções para evitar danos e prevenir complicações, como o retardamento na recuperação cirúrgica.
Objective: to identify the use of mechanical restraint in long-stay institutions for the elderly. Method: this is a bibliographical study, type integrative review, in articles published from 2005 to 2015, in the Databases MEDLINE, LILACS, CINAHL and SCOPUS. The results are presented in figures. The results were discussed comparing the studies and conclusions with the literature. Results: 15 articles were published and the continent with the highest production was Europe, followed by North America and Asia. It was inferred that the most used forms were the containment with grids in the bed and the containment by the trunk in wheelchair, in older people, with high dependence and immobility, and the reason for the restraint, was mostly to prevent the risk of falls and institutional routine. Conclusion: it has been demonstrated that there is a high prevalence of mechanical restraint in long-stay institutions for the elderly, with high variability, and efforts have been made to avoid adverse events and improve the quality of care. The importance of studying the theme in the country and in the Latin American reality is reinforced. Descriptors: Physical Restriction; Institution of Long Stay for the Elderly; Geriatric Nursing; Health of the Elderly; Nursing Care; Health Services for the Elderly. RESUMOObjetivo: identificar o uso da contenção mecânica em instituições de longa permanência para idosos. Método: trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, tipo revisão integrativa, em artigos publicados de 2005 a 2015, nas Bases de Dados MEDLINE, LILACS, CINAHL e SCOPUS. Apresentam-se os resultados em figuras. Realizou-se a discussão dos resultados comparando-se os estudos e conclusões com a literatura. Resultados: publicaramse 15 artigos e o continente com maior produção foi a Europa, em seguida, a América do Norte e a Ásia. Inferiu-se que as formas mais utilizadas foram a contenção com grades no leito e a contenção pelo tronco em cadeira de rodas, em pessoas mais idosas, com alta dependência e imobilidade, e a razão para a contenção, em sua maioria, foi para prevenir o risco de quedas e a rotina institucional. Conclusão: demonstrou-se que há alta prevalência de contenção mecânica em instituições de longa permanência para idosos, com alta variabilidade e têm-se assumido esforços para se evitar eventos adversos e melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados. Reforça-se a importância de estudar o tema no país e na realidade latino-americana. Descritores: RESUMENObjetivo: identificar el uso de la contención mecánica en instituciones de larga permanencia para ancianos. Método: se trata de un estudio bibliográfico, tipo revisión integrativa, en artículos publicados de 2005 a 2015, en las Bases de Datos MEDLINE, LILACS, CINAHL y SCOPUS. Se presentan los resultados en figuras. Se realizó la discusión de los resultados comparando los estudios y conclusiones con la literatura. Resultados: se publicaron 15 artículos y el continente con mayor producción fue Europa, luego, América del Norte y Asia. Se consideró que las formas más utilizadas fueron la cont...
Hospital readmissions are critical phenomena that delay the return of patients to their activities that maintain life, health and well-being. Objective:To assess the incidence and causes of readmission after hospital discharge in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Method:Prospective observational study. The study included 181 patients who underwent cardiac surgery and were observed in the immediate preoperative periods and after hospital discharge on the 7th, 15th and 30th, through telephone contacts.Results:Of the 181 participants included in the study, 13 were discontinued due to intrahospital death and 1 due to transfer to another institution. Therefore, telephone contact was made with 167 patients, among whom 16 (9.58%) were readmitted. Of these, 2 were readmitted 7 days after hospital discharge; 7 were readmitted 15 days after discharge; and 7 readmitted 30 days after hospital discharge, with most readmissions due to infection of the surgical site in the mediastinum (18.75%) and saphenous vein (18.75%). Conclusion:Most readmissions were due to infection of the surgical site. This means that strategies to control and minimize these events should be part of the follow-up of cardiac surgery patients.
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