Alkoxysilyl derivatives of dibenzoylmethanatoboron difluoride (DBMBF2) are synthesized by the hydrosilylation reaction of the corresponding O‐allyl derivatives of DBMBF2 with triethoxysilane. The photophysical properties of the synthesized O‐allyl and alkoxysilyl derivatives are investigated. It is found that the absorption and fluorescence spectra of the DBMBF2 derivatives essentially depend on the position of the O‐allyl or O‐propyl alkoxysilyl substituent. The highest fluorescence quantum yield is obtained for the para‐position, whereas the substitution at the meta‐position gives the largest bathochromic shift in the fluorescence spectrum. Density functional theory calculations of the structures and time‐dependent density functional theory calculations of the gas‐phase excitation and emission energies of alkoxysilyl derivatives are performed at the PBE0/SVP level of theory. Some spectral features of para‐, ortho‐, and meta‐substituted derivatives can be adequately explained by the overlapping of two absorption bands.
A detailed account of quantum chemical procedures for estimating the rate constants of the photophysical processes at work in polyatomic organic molecules is given. The results obtained from combined experimental and theoretical research into the spectral-luminescent properties of acridine, 9-aminoacridine, 2,7-dimethyl-9-diphenylaminoacridine, and of their protonated forms are reported. The electronic absorption and fluorescence spectra of acridine have been investigated at room temperature in ethanol solution of varying pH and in other solvents of different chemical nature and polarity. The energy of excited states, the rate constants of the deactivation of the excited states, and the dipole moments obtained by quantum chemical methods for the examined compounds are presented. The findings of the investigations are discussed.
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