The high intensity physical exercise induces to excessive formation of oxygen reactive species as well as changes in the metabolism of antioxidant nutrients. The zinc, particularly, which is a cofactor of enzymes of antioxidant defense system, seems to have alterations in its metabolic behavior in athletes. This study evaluated the effect of physical exercise on biochemical parameters of zinc and oxidative stress biomarkers of soccer players. A transectional, analytical and experimental study was performed with 20 players from the youth team (basis category sub20) in the first division of the brazilian championship with age between 17 and 19 years, male gender. The analysis of zinc intake, plasmatic and erythrocyte zinc, the activity of superoxide dismutase enzyme, and the plasma malondialdehyde were carried out before and after the match. Players showed zinc intake superior to recommendation. The mean plasmatic zinc was 77.6 ± 9.9 μg/dl pre-match and 68.9 ± 8.2 μg/dl post-match (p<0.05). The mean of erythrocyte zinc did not show significant difference after exercise (p>0.05). The mean plasmatic malondialdehyde was 1.1 ± 0.3 nmol/ml, and 5.5 ± 1.4 nmol/ml pre and postexercise, respectively (p<0.05). The activity of superoxide dismutase enzyme did not change after 48 hours of the soccer match (p>0.05). High performance athlets like soccer players, show a reduction in zinc concentration and an increase in the plasmatic malondialdehyde. Further investigations using other biomarkers of oxidative stress and/or of inflammation may better clarify the alterations in the metabolic behavior of antioxidant nutrients in soccer players.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.