підставі вивчення клінічних результатів дії озону розчиненого у фізіологічному розчині та введеного внутрішньоартеріально хворим із синдромом стопи діабетика, встановлено позитивний вплив його застосування. Вивчення наслідків дії локальної озонотерапії у поєднанні з вакуумною місцевою терапією на процеси репарації в післяопераційній рані хворим, які оперовані з синдромом діабетичної стопи, дозволило встановити, що в пацієнтів основної групи, порівняно з контрольною групою, швидше відбувалася нормалізація рівня глюкози крові. Підтверджено, що впровадження такого комплексу лікувальних заходів у пацієнтів з синдромом діабетичної стопи покращує клінічний стан хворих, стабілізує вуглеводний обмін і стимулює процеси біоенергетики в організмі хворих на синдром діабетичної стопи. Ключові слова: ішемічно-гангренозна форма синдрому стопи діабетика, гнійна рана, реґіонарна пролонгована озонотерапія, локальне озонування, вакуумна терапія, вульнеросанація.

A positive result of treatment of patients suffering from ischemic-gangrenous form ofdiabetic foot syndrome (DFS) becomes possible with an optimal choice of surgery,effective renewal of blood supply and active stimulation of tissue restoration processon the cellular level.Objective – to study efficiency of the suggested organ-saving variant of surgery combinedwith the use of a complex of auxiliary factors of a reparative process activation in thewound including regional ozone therapy, vacuum sanitation and local application ofautologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP).Material and methods. The treatment of 210 patients with ischemic-gangrenous formof diabetic foot syndrome was carried out from 2017 to 2020. The efficiency of one ofthe variants of organ-saving operative intervention was studied. In the control group -104 (49.52%), the treatment was carried out in accordance with the standard scheme.In the main group (106 patients - 50.47%), in addition to the standard scheme, regionalozone therapy, vacuum sanitation and local application of autologous-rich plasma(PRP) were carried out.Results. These measures reduced the period of treatment of patients in the hospital to24 ± 1.2 days in the main group compared to 37 ± 2, 4 in the control one. 2 years later, patients of the main group confirmed the formation of a foot stumpfunctionally adapted for walking with angular dislocation of fragments of the cuboidand scaphoid bones.Conclusions. The suggested modification of the organ-saving and partial foot amputationin patients with IV degree of ischemia and DFS is indicative of a possibility to performsuch kind of surgery as a variant of choice for patients with ischemic-gangrenousform of diabetic foot syndrome. The complex of auxiliary measures (regional ozonetherapy, vacuum sanitation and local administration of autologous platelet-rich plasma(APRP)), activates a reparative process of healing of a chronic foot wound whichenables to make the period of hospital staying for patients shorter – to 24±1,2 days inthe main group as compared to 37±2,4 days in the control one. Clinical observation ofa remote postoperative period (2 years later) confirms a possibility to form a foot stumpfunctionally adapted for walking with angular dislocation of fragments of the cuboidand scaphoid bones, functionally advantageous for supporting load.

введення озонвмісного фізіологічного розчину у хворих на ішемічногангренозну форму синдрому стопи діабетика, виконане за методикою Сельдінгера, сприяє зниженню рівня глікемії та потенціює позитивний лікувальний ефект комплексного лікування зазначеної категорії пацієнтів. Стимуляція функціональної активності макрофагів під впливом озону, а також наявність деструктивних змін у таких клітинах без некротизуючих ушкоджень може бути пояснена включенням механізму апоптозу як позитивного фактора в регуляції місцевого гомеостазу на завершенні запальної (ексудативної) фази ранового процесу. Ключові слова: цукровий діабет, озонотерапія, синдром стопи діабетика, апоптоз.

Improvement of reparative process of the chronic wounds with the insufficiency of peripheral blood suppling in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus is an important issue requiring further investigation. An optimal choice of surgery, effective renewal of blood supply and active stimulation of tissue repair on the cellular level are essential components of success treatment of this problem.Objective of research: From 2017 to 2020, the efficiency of one of the variants of organ-saving surgery performed on 210 patients with an ischemic-gangrenous form of diabetic foot syndrome was studied.Materials and methods. Control group included 104 patients (49.52%), were the treatment carried out in accordance with the standard scheme. The main group (106 patients - 50.47%) in addition to the standard therapy have used regional ozone therapy, vacuum sanitization and local application of autologous platelet-rich plasma (APRP).Results. These proposed measures reduced the period of clinical treatment to 24±1,2 days in the main group compared to 37±2,4 in the control one. 2 years later, patients of the main group confirmed the formation of a foot stump functionally adapted for walking with angular dislocation of fragments of the cuboid and scaphoid bones.Two years after foot amputation due to the ischemic-gangrenous form of diabetic foot syndrome (DFS), the amount of repeated above knee amputations was 1.8 times higher in the control group in comparison with the main group, which is indicative of a reasonable use of the complex of activate a reparative process in the wound.Conclusions: The suggested modification of the organ-saving and partial foot amputation in patients with IV degree of ischemia and DFS is indicative of a possibility to perform such kind of surgery as a variant of choice.The complex of proposed additional measures including regional ozone therapy, vacuum sanitization and local administration of autologous platelet-rich plasma activates a reparative process of a chronic foot wound and promotes an effective treatment of patients with ischemic-gangrenous form of DFS.

The aim of the work: to study the development of wound process in dynamics by means of examination of impression smear from the wounds of patients with diabetic foot syndrome by means of Pokrovska-Makarova method, planimetric examination by means of L. M. Popova method in case of treatment by traditional methods combined with galvanization of an afflicted lower limb and application of interstitial Berlithion electrophoresis. Materials and Methods. 113 patients with complicated forms of diabetic foot syndrome were examined and treated. Group 1 of patients underwent a traditional course of treatment, whereas a complex of treatment measures was complemented with galvanization of the affected lower extremity for the patients of group 2 at an early stage of the postoperative period. The patients of group 3 were additionally treated with local interstitial electrophoresis of Berlithion during an early stage of the postoperative period. A control over the dynamics of the wound process was carried out by means of estimating wound impression smears. Results and Discussion. A comparison of the rate of the transition of the cytological picture of impression smears from the inflammatory type to the regenerative, regenerative-inflammatory and finally to the regenerative types demonstrated that these processes among patients of 1st group occurred, on an average, during 20 days, among patients of the group 2 during 16 days and group 3 – during 14 days. Reducing the area of injury in patients of group 1 is ≈ 1 % per day, patients in group 2 – 2 %, followed by – 2.1–2.2 % per day and patients in group 3 speed up wound area reduction on an average 3 %. Therefore, under effect of direct current of electric field an inflammatory type of cytogram was found mainly from the 3–4 to 7–8th days compared with the control group, where these phenomena were found from the 3-4 to the 11–12th days. Approximately similar dynamics was found in case of ISEP action with Berlithion. When the wound process is passed into the second phase which is evidenced by the appearance of inflammatory impression smear, the rate of regeneration appeared to be the highest in the group of patients who received interstitial electrophoresis with Berlithion.