Elastic constants of neodymium single crystals in the temperature range 4.2-300°K Elastic constants of praseodymium single crystals in the temperature range 4.2-300 K
The whole range of Invar problems is discussed in detail, and experimental investigat,ions of a number of characteristics of the Fe-Ni and Fe-Cr alloys are carried out. On the basis of the experimental data a conclusion is drawn on the role of exchange interaction between ferro-and antiferromagnetic components of these alloys. A new model of Invar alloys is suggested, the essence of which consists in t.he appearance of a certain volume of the ferromagnetic component wit.h disordered spin systcni because of exchange interaction. This volume determines the anomalies of physical properties in Invar alloys. The accordance of the present model with existing experimental evidence is shown.Es wird das gesamte Gebiet der Invarprobleniatik detailliert untersucht und dabei die MeBergebnisse einer Keihe von Eigenschaften von Fe-Ni-und Fe-Cr-Legierungen genutzt. Auf der Grundlage der experimentellen Daten werden SchluIjfolgerungen uber die Rolle der Austauschwechselwirkung zwischen den ferro-und antiferromagnetischen Komponenten dieser Legierungen gezogen. Es wird ein neues Modell fur die Invarlegierungen vorgeschlagen. Dieses Modell basiert auf der Austauschwechselwirkung eines bestimmten Volumens der ferromagnetischen Komponente mit ungeordnekm Spinsystem. Dies bestimmt auch die Anomalien physikalischer Eigenschaften von Invarlegierungen. Weiterhin wird die Ubereinstimmung des neuen Modells mit allen gegenwartig bekannten experimentellen Daten gezeigt.
The thermal expansion coefficient a of Feloo-,B, (15 5 a: 5 25) glasses has been measured in the temperature range 4.2-300 K. The magnetic contribution to a is similar to that of Fe-Ni Invars. Within the framework of a proposed model, connecting the atomic structure and magnetism, we have substantiated the coexistence of ferro-and antiferromagnetic components and treated Invar behaviour of a in terms of the exchange interaction between them.
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