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Históricamente el factor miedo a las amenazas ha desempeñado un rol fundamental en la legitimación de los sistemas políticos y sociales porque se presentan como la encarnación de un poder para la protección de personas y comunidades ante los distintos peligros que afectan a una sociedad determinada, de ahí que el miedo además se constituye en una fuerza que propicia en cada momento el despliego de los dispositivos del control social, formales e informales para disciplinar y castigar de ser preciso. El objetivo de este artículo científico radica en debatir distintas lecturas sobre el binomio: miedo y control social en los dominós del derecho, la teoría crítica de la sociedad, el pensamiento postestructuralista de Michel Foucault y la doctrina del shock. La investigación transcurrió en las coordenadas de la hermenéutica y la metódica de las entrevistas abiertas con guion semiestructurado como excusa para triangular los postulados de las teorías seleccionadas, la opinión de dos expertos en la materia y la perspectiva particular del equipo de investigación. Entre los hallazgos concluyentes de la investigación destacan que en cualquier escenario venidero las estrategias de resistencia civil y movilización ciudadana juegan un rol primordial para inclinar la balanza del lado de las democracias.

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Background: With age, there is a tendency for the health of law enforcement officers to deteriorate. This especially applies to instructor officers, whose professional activity is characterized by a significant decrease in the volume of motor activity, overloading of the intellectual sphere, and high neuro-emotional stress. Objective: The aim of the research is to investigate the influence of recreational and health-promoting training sessions with physical exercise on the health, physical development, and functional status of instructor officers of older age groups. Methods: 62 instructor officers (aged 40-45) of various academic disciplines took part in the research. The instructors of the experimental group (EG, n = 30) were engaged in physical exercises in accordance with the authors’ program of recreational and health-promoting training sessions; the instructors of the control group (CG, n = 32) attended the training sessions according to the existing physical training program. Results: It was found that at the end of the experiment, the studied indicators of the EG instructor officers were significantly better than those of the CG ones, according to the indicators of body weight, Quetelet index, the vital capacity of lungs, vital index, strength index, heart rate, arterial blood pressure, Robinson index, and level of physical health. Conclusion: It was established that systematic recreational and health-promoting training sessions have a positive effect on the health level of the instructor officers of older age groups. This will allow them to carry out instructional activities at a high professional level and ensure resistance to adverse factors of professional activities.