The spectra of light-light and heavy-light mesons are described by spinless
Salpeter equation and Dirac equation respectively, which predict linear
dependence of the meson mass squared M^2 on angular momentum J and number of
radial nodes n. Both spectra are computed by the WKB method and shown to agree
with exact numerical data within few percent even for the lowest levels. The
drawback of Salpeter and Dirac equation is that (inverse) Regge slopes do not
coincide with the string ones, 2\pi\sigma and \pi\sigma respectively, because
the string dynamics is not taken into account properly. The lacking string
rotation is introduced via effective Hamiltonian derived from QCD which
generates linear Regge trajectories for light mesons with the correct string
slope.Comment: LaTeX2e, 11 pages, 2 EPS figures, uses epsf.st
A method of reconstruction of the top quarks produced in the process e + e − → tt → 6 jets at a Linear Collider (LC) is proposed. The approach does not involve a kinematic fit, as well as assumptions on the invariant masses of the dijets originating from the decays of W bosons and, therefore, the method is expected to be less sensitive to theoretical and experimental uncertainties on the topmass measurement than traditional reconstruction methods. For the first time, the reconstruction of the top quarks was investigated using the full LC detector simulation after taking into account the background arising from QCD multi-jet production.
The energy resolution of a highly granular 1 m 3 analogue scintillator-steel hadronic calorimeter is studied using charged pions with energies from 10 GeV to 80 GeV at the CERN SPS. The energy resolution for single hadrons is determined to be approximately 58%/ E/GeV. This resolution is improved to approximately 45%/ E/GeV with software compensation techniques. These techniques take advantage of the event-by-event information about the substructure of hadronic showers which is provided by the imaging capabilities of the calorimeter. The energy reconstruction is improved either with corrections based on the local energy density or by applying a single correction factor to the event energy sum derived from a global measure of the shower energy density. The application of the compensation algorithms to GEANT4 simulations yield resolution improvements comparable to those observed for real data.
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