This study has been designed to determine the extent of pesticide residue removal from chilli fruits through common household practices. One time foliar application of quinalphos, profenophos, ethion, cyhalothrin, imidacloprid, and acetamiprid was done as a tank mix at recommended doses at 50% fruit formation stage. Samples were collected after 48 hr of spray, subjected to various decontamination treatments, and analysed using the validated QuEChERS method employing GC-ECD (Gas Chromatograph Electron capture detector), and Liquid Chromatograph Tandem Mass Spectrometer (LC-MS/MS). Compared to all the treatments, soaking in 5% acetic acid for one min was found to be most effective in the removal of quinalphos (23.68%), profenophos (19.47%), ethion (23.33%), and cyhalothrin (25.00%). The next best treatment was found to be soaking for one min in lukewarm water, which removed 20-30% of quinalphos, ethion, cyhalothrin, and acetamiprid residues.
Dissipation of tetraniliprole and its metabolite, chinazolinon in tomato was studied. Immature fruit samples were collected at specific intervals with three applications. Modified QuEChERS method was used and satisfactory recovery of 78.28 to 104.77 % was obtained. Good linearity (0.05 to 1.00 μg g-1) with coefficient of determination (R2) > 0.99 was recorded. The initial deposit at 60 (x) and 120 g a.i. ha-1 (2x) was 0.42 and 0.65 μg g-1 and reached the below limit of quantification on 5th and 7th days after spraying. The half-life period was 1.3 and 1.6 days and the safe waiting period was 4.5 and 5.8 days at x and 2x doses, respectively. The harvest time (20th day) samples, mature fruit and soil were at BLQ in both the doses. The metabolite, chinazolinon was not detected in any of the sample analyzed. Theoretical maximum residue contribution (TMRC) was less than maximum permissible intake even on the day of spraying.
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