Formation Pressure While Drilling tools were introduced to the industry several years ago (Pop, 2005). They have had widespread application and success especially in difficult offshore environemnts (Mishra, 2007) and very long horizontal sections (Larsen, 2008) but until recently they have been limited to high cost, deepwater environments. In many land environments Wireline Formation Tester (WFT) tools have often made more economic sense. In Russia FPWD tools have been run in the North Caspian and offshore Sakhalin both for drilling optimization (James, 2012) and for formation pressure guided well placement (Gupta, 2013) but had not ever been run on Land. In 2014, however a unique opportunity presented itself with very high angle wells drilled by Novatek in the field under Taz Bay. The wells being drilled had over 7000 m of vertical departure with deviation over 70 degrees. Additionally, since the field had been on production for some time, the wells were expected to encounter highly depleted sand layers. This implied highly unstable hole conditions and a significant risk of differential sticking. However, understanding the current reservoir pressure and therefore the amount of depletion was critical for managing the drilling hazards for this and future wells and for an accurate update of the hydrodynamic model. Given the risks associated with the hole instability a pipe-conveyed WFT was judged to be too risky and the FPWD tool was proposed.In this paper we will divide our presentation of this operation into three areas: conveyance and operational considerations, pretest design and execution and data analysis and integration
The article is based on experience of drilling record Senomanian ERD wells on Yurkharovskoe field from the bank of the Tazovskaya Guba towards offshore.Core problem happening while drilling such extended wells is wellbore instability happening in mudstone intervals when drilling close to the bedding.This article is devoted to study of the specific breakout mechanism in mudstone at shallow depth and finding the solution for well trajectory optimization to prevent wellbore instability.The main problem was solved in the work is optimization of shallow Senomanian wells trajectories via geomechanical modeling coupling with drilling experience which allow to find the solution and solve the instability problems while drilling.Drilling experinse of Senomanian wells was analized and used for geomechanical model verification and chose the best wells trajectories.Feature of mudstone collapse while drilling close to bedding at shallow depth was investigated, also termal expansion effect and its inpact on wellbore instability was evaluated.The result of the work was trajectories optimization and succesfull drilling of Senomanian wells on Yurkharovsko? field. Drilled wells have record horizontal displasement from vertical among all wells on YaNAO.The aggregate results of engineering calculations and obtained experience of Senomanian wells drilling have perspective opportunities of design and construction of such wells in YaNAO.
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