Electron spin resonance spectra have been studied in partially crystallized films of La(1-x)Na(x)MnO(3) (x = 0.16) in the vicinity of the para- to ferromagnetic transition. The objects of investigation were obtained by magnetron sputtering on polycrystalline Al(2)O(3) substrates held at different temperatures. It is shown that, in a regime where the paramagnetic and ferromagnetic phases coexist, the resonance conditions for one phase strongly depend on the parameters of the other phase. As a result, the resonance field of the paramagnetic phase becomes dependent on the shape of the sample, the saturation magnetization and the fraction of the ferromagnetic phase. A simple model is developed to predict the character of the changes in the resonance field of the paramagnetic phase upon the nucleation of the ferromagnetic phase.
Ferromagnetic resonance ͑FMR͒ was used to study the influence of miscut direction on the in-plane fourfold and uniaxial magnetic anisotropies of epitaxial Fe 3 O 4 films grown on vicinal MgO ͑100͒ surfaces. In-plane angular dependent measurements at room temperature on Fe 3 O 4 films on two different miscut directions ͑miscut along ͗011͘ and ͗010͘ directions͒ of MgO showed the presence of both in-plane fourfold ͑cubic͒ and in-plane uniaxial anisotropies. Temperature dependent FMR investigations show that the in-plane fourfold anisotropy constant ͑K 4 ͒ is approximately the same for both samples at room temperature. The magnitude of K 4 increases gradually with decreasing temperature and changes sign from negative to positive values at 130 K. This behavior is consistent with that of bulk magnetite. In addition to K 4 , we find an additional uniaxial component ͑K 2 ͒, whose strength is quite different for the different miscut directions. The magnitude of K 2 shows very little or no temperature dependence. The observed differences in the magnitude of K 2 with miscut directions are related to the changes in the antiphase boundary structure and altered magnetic configurations at the boundaries.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.