The article studies the problems of improving the transport service of the urban population in the aspect of improving the work of public passenger transport of the capital city. In the construction of transport facilities, it is proposed to carry out preliminary modeling, which assesses the consequences of their commissioning and saves significant financial resources. An important condition in ensuring the continuity and rhythm of public transport is the renewal of the fleet. The introduction of satellite navigation systems on public transport, the use of intelligent transport systems can reduce the level of congestion of roads and increase their capacity, optimize the use of road transport and increase the availability of transport services. A number of measures are proposed to improve the local transport situation in the cities.

The paper gives an environmental assessment of frequently used building materials, which are widely used in the construction of modern houses and apartments. The data of chemical composition of building materials, their fire danger, toxicity and quality, as well as the level of threat and danger to human health living in such apartments and houses are presented. Recommendations are given to improve the quality of life of people to improve the overall technosphere human security.