A complex of equipment was designed for taking xenon samples from the ambient air, measuring concentrations of radioactive xenon isotopes ( 131 m Xe, 133 m Xe, 133 Xe, and 135 Xe), and transmitting results in the automatic mode. Xenon is extracted from the air stream using low-temperature adsorption on activated charcoal. Radiochemical purification of the adsorbed xenon is based on thermal desorption in a helium stream and the passage of gases liberated by the adsorber through a system of traps. The radionuclide concentrations in xenon samples are determined using the βγ coincidence method. When processing air samples of volume 12 m 3 and measuring their spectra over 10 h, the minimum detectable concentration of the prevailing radionuclide ( 133 Xe) in the air is no greater than 0.5 mBq/m 3 . The complex is designed for radiation monitoring under the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.