In this paper we give a complete topological classification of orientation preserving Morse-Smale diffeomorphisms on orientable closed surfaces. For MS diffeomorphisms with relatively simple behaviour it was known that such a classification can be given through a directed graph, a three-colour directed graph or by a certain topological object, called a 'scheme'. Here we will assign to any MS surface diffeomorphism a finite amount of data which completely determines its topological conjugacy class. Moreover, we show that associated to any abstract version of this data, there exists a unique conjugacy class of MS orientation preserving diffeomorphisms (on some orientation preserving surface). As a corollary we obtain a different proof that nearby MS diffeomorphisms are topologically conjugate.

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