Prospective, adaptive navigator correction of image position for free-breathing coronary MR angiography is a promising, novel approach to compensate for respiratory motion.

Current MR coronary angiography (MRCA) methods use breath-holding to minimize respiratory motion. A major limitation to this technique is misregistration between imaging slices due to breath-hold variability. Prospective adaptive correction of image location using real-time navigator measurement of diaphragm position is a potential method for improving slice registration in breath-hold MRCA. Ten subjects underwent MRCA using an ECG-gated, fat-suppressed, segmented k-space, gradient-echo sequence. Transverse and coronal images were acquired using standard breath-holding with and without prospective navigator correction. Breath-hold MRCA with prospective navigator correction resulted in a 47% reduction in craniocaudal slice registration error compared to standard breath-holding (0.9 +/- 0.2 mm versus 1.7 +/- 0.4 mm, P = 0.04). Prospective adaptive navigator correction of image location significantly improves slice registration for breath-hold MRCA and is a promising motion correction technique for cardiac MR.

No abstract

Variability among breath-holds frequently produces registration errors, a situation that may contribute to reproducibility error in anatomic indices. A navigator-echo-based method for real-time prospective correction of imaging slice level was applied to breath-hold cine cardiac imaging of 13 subjects. Repeat acquisitions with correction in the cardiac short-axis orientation showed significantly improved reproducibility in fractional area change and endocardial centroid location as compared with conventional noncorrected methods.

We found no decreases in the utilization of radiology resources by hospitalists. Given the increasing volume and importance of radiology in clinical decision making, there will be increased pressure to justify the costs of these studies. We believe that more data should be collected about the use of radiology resources.