The Körner's septum (KS), persistent petrosquamosal lamina, is a bony lamina (developmental remnant) that extends from the articular fossa to the mastoid apex, above the middle ear, and runs inferiorly and laterally to the facial nerve canal. The petrous and squamous bones meet at this septum. The anatomical structure of KS, which most frequently occurs at the level of the head of the malleus and/or the anterior semicircular canal, is described in depth in this work. The embryological elements of the temporal bone development that result in the formation of KS are taken into consideration. Clinically KS is considered an important anatomical variation, in the development of chronic diseases of the ear like chronic otitis media, especially attic retraction pockets, and cholesteatoma as it can contribute to attic blockage. Also, studies have found a significant association between tympanosclerosis and KS. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and cone-beam computed tomography are the two imaging methods most commonly used to identify KS. It is observed that KS was associated with an increased risk for chronic otitis media, and residual cholesteatoma. The purpose of this review article is to provide a general overview of the KS and its clinical implication, as well as to summarize and discuss the latest clinical data regarding this entity.

The second branchial cleft cyst (BCC) is the most common type of BCC. Bailey proposed a classification of the second BCC into four types, among which a Bailey type II cyst is the most common presenting lateral to the carotid space. A Bailey type III cyst, which extends between internal and external carotid arteries is an extremely rare occurrence. Complete surgical excision is the treatment modality of choice for branchial cysts and this warrants thorough imaging to see the detailed extent of the cyst. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and Magnetic resonance imaging, both aid in diagnosis. Here we report a rare case of Type III second BCC, which presented with dysphagia, along with an elaboration of findings on imaging and treatment details.

Poisoning by organophosphorus (OP) is a major clinical issue affecting many nations worldwide, especially developing nations. In this case report, we have highlighted organophosphate poisoning syndrome that resulted in paralysis of the vocal cords. A 28-year-old male patient with a history of accidental inhalation of the OP compound reported to our hospital with symptoms of vomiting and hoarseness of voice. He had nasal regurgitation and hoarseness having both 9th and 10th cranial nerve palsies on admission, which improved after administration of atropine.

Background: Dizziness or disturbed postural awareness is common presentation in varying age groups. Dizziness can be classified into various types like Rotatory Vertigo, Imbalance/disequilibrium, Pre syncope/Light headedness and Psychogenic. Classically, there are four vertigo syndromes which are most commonly accepted among Otolaryngologists. However, cervicogenic vertigo is missing from the list of these vertigo syndromes. This study aims to assess the etiological factors for vestibular and central vertigo and other non-vestibular forms of vertigo and dizziness. Methodology: This will be a prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Wardha. About 75 patients presenting with symptoms of dizziness, tinnitus with associated nausea vomiting in the out-patient department will be included in this study. Patients will undergo clinical examination including Special Clinical Tests for vertigo like Dix-Hall pike Manoeuvre, Tandem walking and Dysdiadokokinesis. Collected data will be fed to appropriate statistical programme and analysed. Expected Results: Relevant data on different etiopathogenic causes of vertigo will be obtained. Conclusion: Better understanding of the various etiologies of various vertigo syndromes, their associations in various age groups and systemic diseases help better treatment outcomes.