The article analyzes the traditional state as a historical, political, legal, and cultural phenomenon that has had a fundamental impact on the transformation of the socio-political organization of society, on the legal and socio-cultural development of modern social systems. The authors argue that the traditional state should be characterized as a specific form of the political, legal, social, and cultural organization since it contains all the institutions that provide for the management of various processes in society, and has the operating forms and mechanism of its preservation and reproduction. In addition, the work shows that the traditional state forms special legal regimes, as well as forms of socio-political integrity. The authors prove that the specificity of the traditional state as a historical type has manifested in a whole series of system characteristics (functions, structure, and forms) incomparable in full with the organizational features of other historical types of states, primarily the modern state.
El artículo aborda las formas de los estados tradicionales en el contexto de su origen histórico y evolución, confirmándose que en el orden legal tradicional, la propiedad de la tierra genera poder político distribuido entre varios sujetos, uno de los cuales representa a la comunidad y el otro, el estado mismo. Los autores muestran que este último no ha sido cubierto adecuadamente en la historia de la política. Se confirma, que en la era de los estados tradicionales, la diarquía era una forma típica de organización estatal, cuya esencia era la división de las prerrogativas del poder entre el gobernante supremo, que concentraba las funciones sacerdotales y el "vice-rey", ejerciendo todo el poder militar y administrativo.
Este artículo analiza las características socioculturales del poder político y estatal, así como los procesos de transformación del sistema social. Los autores consideran las características específicas de la democracia corporativa en Rusia, como sistemas de representación funcional, comparan este análisis con otros modelos y conceptos de formas corporativas de democracia. Se argumenta que las estructuras "corporativas" modernas, como parte integral del sistema de representación funcional, son una forma transitiva de transformación sociopolítica, que conduce tanto a la formación de una "democracia de propietarios" como a una "democracia administrada" administrativa.
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