This paper reveals the philosophical and legal factors of the private international space law. It is concluded that the world community should develop and approve private international space legislation and law, even before the mass use of space by individuals and colonization of space bodies. It is proved that the research, use and legal protection of outer space, space bodies and space colonization is an objective irrevocable and progressive phenomenon of mankind. It should be implemented on the basis of both public and private international space law. It is revealed that the first is well developed, and the second is at the stage of philosophical and legal approval. The authors emphasize that otherwise; the situation will be able to go beyond the humanistic and legal dimensions. This process might become uncontrollable, lead to space piracy, space wars, violation of people's right to life and health, violation of property rights, in particular, intellectual property rights.
The article suggests a comprehensive analysis of the current trends in the development of space law. The principles of space law have been adjusted. The limits of understanding of space law have been expanded and supplemented with the scientific understanding of the sources of space law. The authors disclosed trade regulation factors in outer space. The legal aspects of the militarization of outer space and space debris have been clarified. The advanced tasks of space law have been identified, namely: standardization of legal space terms, approval of private space law, stimulation of private capital involvement in space programs, development of the theory of the right to use space bodies, regulation of the rights and legitimate interests of space tourists, development of sanctions agreed by the world community for violation of space law, subjects and procedures for their application.
In order to create a well-functioning mechanism for the operation of the transport complex of the national economy of Ukraine and to increase the competitiveness of domestic transport in the world transport markets, a number of problems facing transport enterprises and the transport infrastructure of Ukraine in general need to be solved. The main issues are: a low level of service, non-compliance of the technical and technological level of domestic transport with European requirements, lagging development of transport services technologies, unsatisfactory level of transportation safety, a significant environmental load of transport to the environment, etc. The International Transport Corridor is a complex of land and water traffic arteries with appropriate infrastructure in a particular direction, including auxiliary structures, access roads, border crossings, service points, cargo and passenger terminals, equipment for traffic management, organizational and technical measures, legislative and regulatory acts that ensure the carriage of goods and passengers at the level corresponding to the requirements of the European Community. ITC №№ 3, 5, 7, 9 pass the territory of Ukraine and have a priority development in the national transport network. Relevant innovations that should support the transport industry and improve the service of providing transport services are as follows: electronic freight technology and single-window technology as a factor of acceleration of cargo movement; introduction of electronic document flow in logistics and transport activities (e.g., implementation of projects of electronic submission of information, electronic booking of queues, electronic declaration); development and implementation of standards for electronic document flow; methods of management and control over transportation costs in order to reduce the cost of delivery of goods by vehicles; application of cloud technologies and mobile devices; management of delivery terms; creation of new supply chains/transport corridors and multimodal formats, etc. The advantage of electronic document flow is that this system allows quickly sharing information. This is the implementation of single-window principle in transport terminals, where the most labour-intensive processes are associated with the processing of documents-both on arrival of cargo and on shipment. Therefore, it provides an opportunity to accelerate the time to handle a fairly large amount of information, multimodality-the possibility to transfer information from one mode of transport to another and make decisions at the junctions of transport modes. To date, the UIS has been used in the most developed ports, airports, and other intensive border crossing points in the world, attempts have been made to use it in Odesa, Illichivsk, "Yuzhnyi", and Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi ports. For developing the mentioned structural transformations, we propose to introduce an improved organizational-economic mechanism of regulation of innovative activity. The proposed structure should have inh...
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to critically analyze the role, advanced provisions andshortcomings of the Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure”, based on the doctrines ofadministrative law, in particular, regarding the development of the theory of administrative lawof martial law based on it.Methods. The system of methods of scientific knowledge was used when forming the generalizationsand conclusions of the article. The method of system analysis made it possible to identify the placeand role of the Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure” in the system of sources of lawand public administration. Dialectical philosophical method to critically examine it. The formaldogmaticmethod provided an analysis of its provisions. The inductive purpose in combinationwith forecasting methods made it possible to determine directions for improving the theory ofadministrative law of the security and defense sector of Ukraine under martial law conditions.Results. The newest theory of administrative law of Ukraine is advanced in the EuropeanCommunity. It absorbed the best examples of the theory of administrative law of Germany, France,and some other countries. It is based on European values and is characterized by people-centeredfactors of democracy, rule of law, and patriotism in repelling the full-scale invasion of Russianterroristforces in Ukraine.Having reached perfection from the point of view of the foundations of European values, thetheory of administrative law of Ukraine did not become dogmatic. It continues to systematicallydevelop in an evolutionary way, in terms of providing support to all public sectors, spheres andbranches of public administration. It has been critically noted that in many aspects the theoryof administrative law lags behind the requirements (practice) of martial law. From Ukrainianadministrative scientists, military personnel of the security and defense forces, civil society andthe public apparatus of the state require answers to a number of important challenges regardingvolunteering, the ratio of public administration to the protection of military and state secretsand freedom of speech, ensuring discipline in the units of the security and defense forces, thepeculiarities of public administration in temporarily occupied territories, ensuring the rightsand interests of temporarily displaced persons, features of the selection of candidates for publicpositions under martial law, etc. Ukraine has all the conditions for solving these problems. Afterall, during independence, more than 15 powerful scientific schools of administrative law werecreated and are successfully functioning. The Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure” did not fundamentally change the theory ofadministrative law of Ukraine. However, its norms will be stitched with a red thread in a new way,and in a more relief way, all the existing matter of administrative law.The victory of Ukraine in the war for independence is uncompromising, because the Ukrainianpeople cannot allow a repetition of the 1932/1933 famine, other types of murder, maiming andabuse of the Rashists in all of Ukraine. At the same time, the democratic international communitywill not allow this. Pouring blood, Ukrainian soldiers give it not only for the citizens of Ukraine,but for all the peoples of the EU, practically the entire democratic world, protecting them fromtotalitarianism. That is why Ukraine receives help with weapons and public finances from dozensof countries (mostly from the USA) not as a beggar’s submission, but as a nation that singlehandedlydefends the values of the entire democratic world from the rascal plague.Martial law is ensured on the basis of the theory of administrative law, accordingly, the lawmakingand law-enforcing activity of the public administration acquires a more administrativelypowerful character. That requires a new look at the theory of administrative law, which shouldreveal the principles for effectively repelling the military aggression of the Russian-terroristforces in Ukraine. The guiding principle here is that martial law should not lead to the violationof the rights and freedoms of citizens, but can only minimally limit them within the objectivelynecessary limits.Of great importance in this should be provided by the principles, and if the war drags on, thendirectly by the norms of the new Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure”. Which tookits integral place in the system of main sources of administrative law. According to the intentionof the creators of the administrative reform, this Law should be included in the second bookof the conditional “Administrative Code of Ukraine” (practically a collection of laws of themain sources of administrative law), which, in addition to it, includes the Code of Ukraine onadministrative offenses (Book 1), the Code of administrative proceedings (Book 3), the totality ofthe Law of Ukraine “On the Prevention of Corruption” and the rules of ethical behavior (Book4), which are approved by subordinate regulatory legal acts of administrative bodies for varioustypes of public administration by branch.Conclusions. The theory of administrative law of Ukraine in the context of the Law of Ukraine“On Administrative Procedure” and martial law in Ukraine is based on European values and ischaracterized by people-centeredness, factors of democracy, rule of law, patriotism in repellingthe full-scale invasion of Russian-terrorist troops in Ukraine.The Law of Ukraine “On Administrative Procedure” has taken its integral place in the system ofcompilation of the main sources of administrative law. It is a conditional “Administrative Codeof Ukraine”. Its basic provisions are perfect, because the legislator in them practically legalizedthe doctrinal developments of Ukrainian scientists with the norms of the Law. However, scientistsremain indebted to the heroes of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, other security and defenseforces, volunteers, refugees, temporary migrants, because we have not yet developed a theory ofadministrative law for the period of martial law.
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