In investigating intergroup attitudes, previous research in developmental psychology has frequently confounded ingroup favouritism and outgroup derogation. The present study, using unconfounded measures, examines the possibility that ingroup favouritism and outgroup derogation are distinct phenomena. Six‐year‐old children (n=594) from five, culturally diverse nations were asked to make various evaluations of the national ingroup and of four national outgroups. The data indicate that although there is overwhelming evidence that young children favour the ingroup over other groups, outgroup derogation is limited in extent and appears to reproduce attitudes held by adult members of the particular nations investigated.
The paper presents outcomes of a cross-cultural study on the process of recalling in Arab (Moroccan) and Ukrainian students. The study aimed to explore the relation between recall and the place of the recalled material in the row (in particular, left or right visual field), the type of the stimuli (numbers, pictures, graphic representations, colours, images of people), and the time of exposition. The study revealed both similarities and differences in recalling in the students of different cultures. For instance, Moroccan students were generally better at recalling the material that was presented to them, and this was especially the case for the material that was placed in the right part of the visual field. Arab students were also far better than Ukrainian students at memorising most of the types of the stimuli (the difference was most obvious in recalling graphic material). However, this was not true for recalling people’s images: Ukrainian students were more successful with this task. The study also revealed that the exposure interval has a different impact on the effectiveness of recalling in representatives of the Arab (Moroccan) and Ukrainian cultures, which is especially striking in memorising numbers.
Dear Dr. Ronzani, Considerable attention has been focused on the Russian invasion of Ukraine since February 24, 2022. However, a key concern throughout Eastern Europe that remains for more than 2 years is the intense level of COVID-19 infection and associated death. During the last few months, alone, rates have more than doubled. Vaccination remains the best means of protection for the COVID-19 variants but that needs change because of virus mutation. Eastern Europe country health systems, like many elsewhere, are strained because of infection among service personnel and the risk of infection in health care settings (WHO, 2022).The Ben Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) -Regional Alcohol and Drug Abuse Research (RADAR) Center has received recognition and award from the US National Institute on Drug Abuse for its international collaborative research efforts. Since the early stages of the pandemic, the RADAR Center has been researching the COVID-19 impact on university student psycho-emotional conditions including substance use with particular focus on Eastern European countries. Papers have been published in the International
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