ResumoNo presente artigo pretendemos percorrer com a leitora e o leitor uma trilha reflexiva tripla: sobre os efeitos da reprodução e perpetuação cultural do racismo epistêmico no ensino de filosofia; sobre os esforços antirracistas que culminaram no Brasil na promulgação da Lei 10.639/03 e da Lei 11.645/08, acrescentando diretrizes importantes em todos os níveis de nosso sistema educacional. E, por fim, a Afroperspectividade, como uma abordagem teórico-metodológica relevante para combater o racismo epistêmico no ensino de filosofia. AbstractIn this paper we aim to go alongside the reader through a threefold reflexive path: The first one is over the reproduction and prolongation effects of epistemic racism in Brazilian philosophical education, the second path is through the resilience of the American Indigenous and African descendent which culminated at Brazil the promulgation of both the Lei 10.639/03 and the Lei 11.645/08, which added important guidelines inside of our educational system at all its levels. Thus, the proposal of Afroperspectivity as a pedagogical methodology which allows a Brazilian renunciation of the epistemic racism in Philosophy teaching.
Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease is a rare, benign, and self-limited disease of uncertain etiology, affecting mostly young female patients. It usually manifests as posterior cervical lymphadenopathy and fever. Its diagnosis is based on typical histopathological changes after the exclusion of other diseases such as lupus, lymphoma, or infectious lymphadenitis. The authors present a 47-year-old female patient with recurring episodes of high fever, urticarial rash, myalgia, arthralgia, fatigue, sore throat, and generalized lymphadenopathy. Blood tests showed increased inflammatory parameters and positive antinuclear antibodies. In the two times the patient was admitted to the hospital there were no infectious agents isolated. The patient didn't fulfill the criteria for diagnosis of lupus or any other autoimmune disease and there was also no evidence of lymphoma or other neoplastic diseases. A positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) was performed at the first and second hospitalizations, showing generalized lymphadenopathy. At the first hospitalization, a mediastinal lymph node biopsy was obtained, excluding lymphoproliferative or granulomatous disease. During the course of the second hospitalization, a cervical lymph node was excised for biopsy, the histopathological changes of which suggested the diagnosis of Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease. The clinical course was complicated by hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, with a significant increase in inflammatory markers and liver dysfunction. The patient was treated with prednisolone 1 mg/kg/day, with complete resolution of clinical and biochemical changes.
Há pelo menos um ano fora publicado um ensaio tornando público a formação de um Grupo de Pesquisas Interdisciplinar visando o estabelecimento de um estudo sobre a produção filosófica dos povos não-europeus. Nele foram apresentadas noções e objetivos gerais, além de ter sido informada a intenção de veicular os frutos de tais estudos. Até a presente data três artigos acadêmicos foram produzidos, enviados e aceitos por revistas científicas, faltando apenas sua distribuição para acesso ao público em geral. O objetivo do presente ensaio é fornecer à leitora e ao leitor uma ferramenta complementar aos trabalhos supracitados, isto é, apresentar de maneira didática e sucinta o método adotado para a análise dos fenômenos e organização dos resultados de tais análises, uma vez que, por questões de foco e espaço, neles não foi possível apresenta-la de forma mais detalhada.
RESUMO: Desde a publicação dos trabalhos do polímata senegalês Cheikh A. Diop e do filósofo e linguista congolês Théophile Obenga, estudiosas e estudiosos ao redor do globo lançaram-se em esforço coletivo para discutir a participação e a contribuição dos povos africanos para o estabelecimento da sociedade tal como conhecemos e com isso ampliar a historiografia humana. O presente artigo apresentará a definição de filosofia desenvolvida pelos povos do Egito Antigo, em vigor desde o quarto milênio antes da Era Comum, reportada por Obenga e pelo filósofo afrobrasileiro Renato Noguera. Em seguida ampliar o debate apontando uma das aplicações desse conceito na obra do escriba e Vizir da 6ª Dinastia faraônica, Ptah-Hotep. Palavras-Chave: Filosofia. Filosofia Antiga. Filosofia Africana. Kemet. Ética. ABSTRACT:Since the publication of both the Senegalese polymath Cheikh A. Diop and the Congolese philosopher and linguist Théophile Obenga's works, several scholars around the globe have been gathered on a collective effort to discuss both the participation and contribution of African peoples in the establishment of society as we know it and thereby expand human historiography. Our aim in this paper is to present the definition of philosophy developed by Ancient Egyptian people ever since the fourth millennium B.C.E., reported by Obenga and the Afro-Brazilian philosopher Renato Noguera. Then stretch the debate by pointing out one application of this concept in the work of Ptah-Hotep, 6th Pharaonic Dynasty scribe and Vizir.
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