In the classroom, teachers deal with a wide range of emotional and behavioral issues/disorders on a regular basis. Problematic conduct in school is a means for students to respond to events that happen in the classroom and to teachers' attitudes since behavior is perceived by subjective and social elements. This demonstrates the students' desire to have a deeper relationship with the teacher. The teacher is expected to help students improve their academic abilities and manage their emotions by coming up with answers in these trying adjustment circumstances. This article conducts a literature review on the management of emotional and behavioral difficulties/disorders in the classroom, the management of these by the teacher to prevent them, the impact of teachers' attitudes on students' behavior and academic achievement, the implementation of appropriate intervention programs, and the role of ICTs in controlling these difficulties/disorders.

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects cognitive function, behavior, and social interaction. While medication and behavioral therapy are the standard of care for ADHD, complementary and alternative interventions that leverage the brain's neuroplasticity, such as brain rewiring techniques and digital technologies, have emerged. These techniques, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based interventions, neurofeedback, Neuro-Linguistic Programming, clinical hypnosis, exercise, yoga, music therapy, and working memory exercises, aim to modify the function and structure of the brain to improve cognitive function, self-regulation, and overall quality of life in individuals with ADHD. Additionally, virtual reality has shown promise as a potential tool for improving attentional control and reducing ADHD symptoms. This literature review provides an overview of the effectiveness of brain rewiring techniques, including NLP and clinical hypnosis, as well as exercise, yoga, music therapy, and working memory exercises for ADHD, and the potential utility of virtual reality for treating ADHD.

Teachers have to deal with various emotional and behavioral difficulties/disorders daily in the classroom. As behavior is interpreted by subjective and social factors, problematic behavior in school is a way of students' reaction to situations that take place in the classroom and to teachers’ attitudes, thus showing their desire to relate to him/her with a more substantial bond. In these difficult adjustment conditions, the teacher is called upon to help students develop their academic skills and manage their emotions by finding solutions. This article is a literature review investigating emotional and behavioral difficulties/disorders that appear in the classroom, the management of these difficulties/disorders by the teacher to prevent them, the influence of teachers' attitudes on students’ behavior and academic achievement, the implementation of appropriate intervention programs, and the role of ICTs in controlling such difficulties/disorders.

This article comprehensively explores the critical interplay between executive functions (EFs), self-regulation, and social media in promoting a peaceful and inclusive educational environment. The study emphasizes the significance of EFs in regulating cognitive processes and coping with new challenges, focusing on the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and its interconnected neural circuits. Addressing the relevance of EFs in conflict resolution, emotional regulation, and metacognitive practices, the research investigates how they contribute to constructive conflict-resolution, emotional maturity, and responsible online behavior in educational settings. Furthermore, the bidirectional relationship between prosocial behaviors and EFs is explored, revealing their mutual reinforcement during early childhood and beyond. The article discusses the benefits and challenges of social media in educational contexts, highlighting the importance of mindful usage to promote positive interactions and empathy among students, educators, and stakeholders. Adopting a holistic approach, the study examines successful self-regulation practices and approaches that empower individuals to navigate negative emotions and cultivate positive relationships within groups. Additionally, the review sheds light on the potential implications of EFs and self-regulation in neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It identifies shared genetic bases and neurobiological underpinnings, offering valuable insights for developing targeted interventions to enhance executive function skills in affected populations. The findings have practical implications for professionals in education, parents, and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of nurturing emotional regulation, promoting metacognitive practices, and ensuring responsible social media use to create a harmonious and inclusive educational environment. The article aims to provide valuable insights for researchers and practitioners seeking to cultivate empathy, support positive conflict resolution, and facilitate the holistic development of students and stakeholders in educational and intimate learning environments.