Maze-running experiments on both humans and rats furnish data which prove that no maze is satisfactorily analyzed with respect to all of its parts and the conditions they present to learning to allow unequivocal conclusions on individual or group differences. But after automatization in maze-running has been effected, then extraneous factors can be introduced into the maze-situation to demonstrate the presence or absence of automatism; this latter procedure is scientific. From Psych Bulletin 23:04:00281.

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