O acompanhamento dos nutrientes através da análise de solo e pelo método direto de destruição da planta são os métodos mais comuns para avaliação dos nutrientes visando a máxima produção das culturas. Um método que vem sendo utilizado em outros países (Japão e EUA) para estimar o nível de N e necessidade de adubação nitrogenada em cobertura na cultura do arroz é o medidor portátil de clorofila, clorofilog CFL 1030 (FAKER®). Diante disso o objetivo desse trabalho foi de avaliar o teor de nitrogênio na folha em plantas de arroz, avaliar o efeito do nitrogênio pelo uso indireto em cultivares de arroz, bem como, as características agronômicas. Avaliou-se a altura de plantas, o número de espigueta por panícula, a massa de cem grãos, o teor de nitrogênio foliar, o teor de clorofila e a produtividade de grão. Os cultivares de arroz são influenciados pelas doses de nitrogênio, para a altura de planta, teor de nitrogênio, clorofila e a massa de cem grãos; o cultivar Best 2000 foi o que obteve maior produtividade.
The present work made a molecular theoretical study of the structural and electronic properties of the geometric isomers of magnesium diboride (MgB2). The systems have specific characteristics and are very promising for technological applications, such as magnetic resonance imaging devices, motors, and generators. The same is still used in the industries of electronic devices, floating trains (MAGLEV), electricity and Biomagnetism. The results show that the geometric isomer with the lowest energy value is the cyclic species, which is the most stable. The formation enthalpies found were 205.38 Kcal mol-1 and 45.66 Kcal mol-1 for MgB2-cyclic and for B-Mg-B respectively. By means of the analysis Frontier Molecular Orbital it was possible to identify the shape of the HOMO - LUMO orbitals and how they contribute to the ligand and anti-ligand bands and thus to the superconducting properties of the compound. Finally, the NBO analysis confirmed that the most stable geometric isomer is MgB2-cyclic, presenting more interactions between donor or receptor orbitals.
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