In this paper we propose algorithms for generation of frequent itemsets by successive construction of the nodes of a lexicographic tree of itemsets. We discuss di erent strategies in generation and traversal of the lexicographic tree such as breadth-rst search, depth-rst search or a combination of the two. These techniques provide di erent trade-o s in terms of the I O, memory and computational time requirements. We use the hierarchical structure of the lexicographic tree to successively project transactions at each node of the lexicographic tree, and use matrix counting on this reduced set of transactions for nding frequent itemsets. We tested our algorithm on both real and synthetic data. We provide an implementation of the tree projection method which is up to one order of magnitude faster than other recent techniques in the literature. The algorithm has a well structured data access pattern which provides data locality and reuse of data for multiple levels of the cache. We also discuss methods for parallelization of the TreeProjection algorithm.
Plants are prone to different diseases caused by
multiple reasons like environmental conditions, light, bacteria,
and fungus. These diseases always have some physical
characteristics on the leaves, stems, and fruit, such as changes in
natural appearance, spot, size, etc. Due to similar patterns,
distinguishing and identifying category of plant disease is the
most challenging task. Therefore, efficient and flawless
mechanisms should be discovered earlier so that accurate
identification and prevention can be performed to avoid several
losses of the entire plant. Therefore, an automated identification
system can be a key factor in preventing loss in the cultivation and
maintaining high quality of agriculture products. This paper
introduces modeling of rose plant leaf disease classification
technique using feature extraction process and supervised
learning mechanism. The outcome of the proposed study justifies
the scope of the proposed system in terms of accuracy towards the
classification of different kind of rose plant disease.
In this paper, proposing a novel method to retrieve the edge and texture information from facial images named local directional standard matrix (LDSM) and local dynamic threshold based binary pattern (LDTBP). LBP and LTP operators are used for texture extraction of an image by finding difference between center and surrounding pixels but they failed to detect edges and large intensity variations. Thus addressed such problems in proposed method firstly, calculated the LDSM matrix with standard deviation of horizontal and vertical pixels of each pixel. Therefore, values are encoded based on the dynamic threshold which is calculated from median of LDSM values of each pixel called LDTBP. In experiments used LFW facial expression dataset so used SVM classifier to classify the images and retrieved relevant images then measured in terms of average precision and average recall.
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