This paper presents the study of three bronze socketed axes discovered in Neamţ County, Romania. The surface structures and those from the interface of the corrosion layer with the metal core of the basic alloy were analyzed, in order to elucidate the nature of the materials used and the manufacturing processes. The analyzes by optical microscopy (OM) and electron microscopy (SEM), coupled with X-ray spectrometry (EDX), revealed the type of their degradation during the depositional period, as a result of the processes of chemical alteration and physical damage. A series of metallurgical techniques used were also established, as well as the identification of some finishing and decoration processes that led to the establishment of the objects’ functionality.

RALUCA KOGĂLNICEANU-secretar de redacţie RALUCA KOGĂLNICEANU-prelucrare ilustraţie şi aşezare în pagină PIERRE DUPONT (limba franceză), ROXANA DOBRESCU (limba franceză), CLIVE BONSALL (limba engleză), ADINA BORONEANŢ (limba engleză)-consultanţi limbi străine ROMEO CÎRJAN-design copertă www.mcajournal.ro Orice corespondenţă se va trimite Comitetului de redacţie pe adresa: Str. Henri Coandă nr. 11, 010667 Bucureşti, tel.

This study aims to contribute to the knowledge of the medieval Moldovan economy by evaluating animal resources (e.g., animal husbandry, hunting, fishing) based on the skeletal remains found in archaeologic sites from northeastern Romania and the Republic of Moldova. Animal remains, especially those from the urban settlement of the 14th–16th centuries from Târgu Neamţ (NE Romania), were described in terms of their frequencies (i.e., number of identified specimens and minimum number of individuals), morphometry, and livestock management (i.e., animal selection by age and sex). The results were compared with those obtained from other settlements—rural, urban, and fortress—from medieval Moldova. Correspondence analysis of the identified animals and settlements on the basis of the frequency values reveals associations between the two variables (animal species and settlement).

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