Introduction: There is no simple answer to the question as to when the brain function is back to normal after anaesthesia. Research done so far has identifi ed different factors infl uencing the rate of cognitive function recovery and type of anaesthetic as one of those factors. Methods:This study encountered 90 patients hospitalized in neurosurgical department of University Clinical Centre Tuzla in period from October 2011 to may 2012 year. Aim of the study was to compare infl uence of three different anesthetics (propofol, isofl urane and sevofl urane) on recovery rate of cognitive performance 1, 5 and 10 minutes following extubation. Assessment of cognitive functions was preformed using the short Orientation-Memory-Concentration (OMC) Test. All patients included in the study underwent lumbar microdiscectomy surgery and were allocated to one of three groups: propofol, sevofl urane and isofl urane.Results: Trough comparison of OMC test values there is obvious superiority in recovery of cognitive functions between propofol group and inhaled anesthetic group, after 1 minute (p = 0.008) and after 5 minutes (p =0.009). Comparison of propofol and isofl urane anesthesia shows signifi cantly faster recovery of cognitive performance in propofol group (after 1 minute p = 0.002, 5 minutes p = 0.004, 10 minutes p = 0.038). Faster recovery of cognitive function is present in sevofl urane compared to isofl urane group only 1 minute after extubation p = 0.049. Conclusions:Fastest recovery of cognitive performance appears after propofol anesthesia, than follows sevofl urane based anesthesia and after that isofl urane anesthesia.
Introduction: Postponed recuperation from anesthesia can lead to different complications such as apnoea, aspiration of gastric content whit consequent development of aspiration pneumonia, laryngospasm, bradycardia, and hypoxia. Aim of this research was to determine infl uence of propofol, sevoflurane and isoflurane anesthesia on post anesthesia recovery rate.Methods: This was a prospective study; it included 90 patients hospitalized in period form October 2011 to may 2012 year, all patients included in the study underwent lumbar microdiscectomy surgery. Patients were randomly allocated to one of three groups: group 1: propofol maintained anesthesia, group 2: sevoflurane and group 3: isofl urane maintained anesthesia. Assessments of recovery rate were done 1, 5 and 10 minutes post extubation using White fast tracking scoring system.Results: Significant difference was observed only 1 minute after extubation (p=0,025) finding recovery rate to be superior in propofol group. Propofol group compared to inhaled anesthesia with sevoflurane group, shows significantly faster recovery from anesthesia only one minute after extubation (p=0,046). In comparison of propofol group and isofl urane anesthesia group, statistical significance was noticed one minute following extubation (p=0,008). Comparison of propofol group and inhaled anesthesia groups recovery rates were not significantly different at all times measured. When we were comparing sevoflurane and isoflurane anesthesia, recovery rates shoved no signifi cant statistical difference.Conclusions: Recovery rate evaluated by using White fast tracking scoring system was superior and with fewer complications in propofol maintained in comparison to sevoflurane and isoflurane maintained anesthesia only one minute post extubation, while after fifth and tenth minute difference was lost.
Pesticide is used in agriculture, but their non-competent usage can cause adverse effect on people and animals. There are numerous clinical states and symptoms which can give clinical image similiar to pesticide poisoning, with vagal symptoms as a vertigo, weariness, nausea, vomiting, headache, pain in abdomen and musles. That is why diagnosis of accidental pesticide poisoning is difficult. The base for establishing of diagnosis is information that the person was in contact with pesticide, confirmed by laboratory and toxicological analysis. In some cases pesticide poisoning can not be proved by laboratory methods. In these cases history of disease and clinical examination can help in establishing of diagnosis.
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