Orthodontic treatment often faces challenges in achieving proper anchorage. While orthodontic mini-implants have gained popularity, no universally accepted design and insertion protocol exists for these implants. However, their relatively modest failure rate indicates their clinical reliability. To address complex geometries in the maxilla and mandible, patient-specific implants (PSIs) have emerged as a solution. PSI is currently employed in various domains of oral and maxillofacial surgery like temporomandibular joint (TMJ), total joint replacement, reconstruction of the facial skeleton, and orthognathic surgery. PSI allows for the creation of customized implant fits, leading to shorter rehabilitation times. This case report presents a multidisciplinary approach involving oral surgery and orthodontics, specifically focusing on the design of PSI, surgical placement of PSI, and use of PSI in maxillary protraction in orthodontics. The report highlights the design process of designing PSI and emphasizes its role in orthodontic treatment. By incorporating PSI as a temporary anchorage device (TAD), enhanced stability, precise control over tooth movement, and accurate repositioning of jaws can be achieved. The collaborative effort between orthodontists and oral surgeons is crucial in integrating PSI into the overall treatment plan. Despite the higher costs associated with PSI, their numerous advantages outweigh these drawbacks. PSI plays a vital role in providing enhanced stability, appropriate treatment plan, and achieving desired treatment in orthodontic and oral surgery procedures.
Pleomorphic adenoma is a benign salivary gland neoplasm with its most common site of origin being the parotid gland, usually involving the superficial lobe of the parotid gland. Pleomorphic adenoma is a painless swelling which gradually increases in size if left untreated. It has a female predilection and occurs within the age range of 30-60 years. Here we report a rare case of a pleomorphic adenoma of the right submandibular gland presented by a 33 years old that was diagnosed using cytology, histopathology and managed by surgical excision.
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