AbstrakPrediabetes adalah kondisi di mana kadar gula darah seseorang melebihi batas normalnamun belum terlalu tinggi untuk masuk dalam kategori penyakit diabetes mellitus, untukmencegah terjadinya diabetes mellitus bagi pasien pre-DM adalah dengan menerapkanperilaku pengendalian untuk mencegah penyakit diabetes mellitus. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk mendeskripsikan perilaku pencegahan pasien pre-DM terhadap diabetes mellitusberdasarkan teori Health Belief Model di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor Salatiga. Desain penelitianadalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan panduanwawancara terkait Health Belief Model dengan menghubungkan faktor persepsi kerentanan,keseriusan, manfaat, hambatan dan isyarat untuk bertindak. Populasi dalam penelitian iniyakni pasien pre-DM teregistrasi 1 tahun terakhir di Puskesmas Sidorejo Lor. Jumlahpartisipan sebanyak lima orang dengan kriteria GDP 100-125 mg/dl dan atau keluargamemiliki riwayat penyakit DM. Hasil perilaku pencegahan diabetes mellitus dari persepsikerentanan (keturunan penyakit kelurga), persepsi keseriusan (respon psikis), persepsihambatan (kesibukan pekerjaan), persepsi cues to action (diet gula, olahraga, konsumsi obatherbal dan medis), persepsi manfaat (perilaku yang dilakukan dalam pencegahan diabetesmellitus). Kesimpulan terdapat hambatan perilaku pencegahan terutama pada aktivitas fisikolahraga hal ini disebabkan kesibukan pekerjaan sehingga partisipan belum teratur dalammelakukan olahraga.Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Health Belief Model, Pre-DMAbstractPrediabetes is a condition in which a person's blood sugar level exceeds the normallimit but is not yet too high to be categorized as diabetes mellitus. To prevent diabetesmellitus for pre-DM patients is to apply control behavior to prevent diabetes mellitus. Thepurpose of this study was to describe the prevention behavior of pre-DM patients againstdiabetes mellitus based on the theory of the Health Belief Model at Puskesmas Sidorejo LorSalatiga. The research design was qualitative with an observation and interview approachusing an interview guide related to the Health Belief Model by linking perceived factors ofvulnerability, seriousness, benefits, barriers and cues to action. The population in this studywere pre-DM patients registered in the last 1 year at Sidorejo Lor Health Center. Thenumber of participants as many as five people with the criteria for GDP 100-125 mg / dl and/ or their families have a history of DM disease. The results of diabetes mellitus preventionbehavior from perceptions of vulnerability (family disease), perceptions of seriousness(psychological response), perceptions of barriers (busy work), perceptions of cues to action(sugar diet, exercise, consumption of herbal and medical drugs), perceived benefits(behaviors that are carried out in the prevention of diabetes mellitus). The conclusion is thatthere are barriers to preventive behavior, especially in physical activity, this is due to busywork so that the participants are not regular in exercising.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Health Belief Model, Pre-DM
Subjective well-being is an individual assessment of life experience, which can be seen based on welfare, happiness and life satisfaction. The achievement level will be benchmark of student do learning. Subjective well-being aspect in the context of education in the good University will affect the enhancement student happiness in campus and satisfaction the education. Subjective Well-being in this study, will see the degree of well-being of students in the University. The assessment includes having, loving, being, and health. Therefore, The purpose of this study will be analyzed the correlation between subjective well-being and student achievement in academic. The study use quantitative descriptive. The respondents is the student of Nursing 2017 and take sample 70 participants with use random sampling technique. Data collection use the CSSWQ questionnaire (The College Students Subjective Well-being Questionnaire) and transcript of the GPA score. Data analysis use univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, as well as the Sederhana correlation test. The results is there a relationship between subjective well-being and academic achievement in 2017 Nursing Study Program students, at the SWCU Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Obesitas merupakan kondisi dimana terjadinya penumpukan lemak secara berlebihan di dalam tubuh. Banyak masyarakat dan orang tua beranggapan bahwa seorang anak yang memiliki postur tubuh gemuk kelihatan sehat dan menggemaskan. Sehingga hal ini yang membuat banyak orang tua merasa bangga jika memiliki anak dengan postur tubuh gemuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan pola asuh anak obesitas usia 5–12 tahun di SD Negeri 09 Rangkang, Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat. Sehingga pada akhirnya akan menjadi masukkan kepada orang tua dan dengan demikian upaya pencegahan dapat dilakukan agar prevalensi terjadinya obesitas di kalangan anak usia Sekolah Dasar bisa dikendalikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam (in depth interview). Pola asuh yang diterapkan orangtua kepada anak yaitu pola asuh demokratis. Ketika anak meminta sesuatu kepada orangtua tidak langsung diberikan, namun harus ada syarat atau hal tertentu yang dikerjakan oleh anak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, pola asuh makan yang diterapkan yaitu emotional feeding dan control over eating.
Coronary heart disease is a condition in which the buildup of plaque in the heart arteries triggers a heart attack. This study aims to see the nutritional adequacy of individuals with coronary heart disease in Salatiga City Hospital. The research used a survey method. Respondents in this study were 100 individuals with coronary heart disease who live in Salatiga. Data collection techniques used anthropometric measurements, food frequency and food recall. The results of anthropometric and metabolic measurements showed that out of 100 individuals with coronary heart disease, 5 people (5%) lean body mass index (BMI), 19 fat (19%), 76 normal (76%) were obtained. Nutritional intake of 100 individuals with coronary heart disease using a 24-hour food recall showed that the average energy consumption was ± 1034.36 kcal, protein ± 38.92 g, fat ± 22.98 g, carbohydrate ± 167.11 g. Fulfillment of nutritional intake based on the adequacy category is mostly included in the weight deficit category, namely still energy (94 respondents), protein (78 respondents), fat (94 respondents), carbohydrates (94 respondents) but there are respondents who are in the good category, namely energy. (3 respondents), protein (4 respondents) fat (3 respondents), carbohydrates (3 respondents). Keywords: Adequacy of Nutrition, Coronary Heart Disease, Salatiga
Mahasiswa rentan mengalami ansiestas salah satu yang menjadi sumber ansiestas bagi mahasiswa yaitu ujian. Ujian merupakan bagian dari evaluasi mahasiswa terhadap proses pembelajaran dalam satu semester. Ujian tidak hanya teori tetapi juga praktek, praktek tidak hanya di rumah sakit atau klinik tetapi juga dilakukan di laboraturium. Praktek laboratorium akan dilewati mahasiswa dengan persyaratan yang ditentukan seperti waktu, kerapihan, cepat dan tepat serta harus dilakukan secara lengkap tanpa terlewati satu unsur pun dalam waktu uji yang singkat. Hal ini menjadi salah satu stimulus timbulnya ansiestas pada mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat ansietas dan mekanisme koping pada mahasiswa keperawatan dalam menghadapi ujian praktek laboratorium. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 150 orang yang pernah dan sedang melakukan praktek laboratorium. Waktu pengambilan data pada bulan Februari-Maret 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling,instrument yang digunakan kuesioner ZSAS dan kuesioner COPE SCALE. Analisa data univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar mahasiswa keperawatan mengalami ansiestas dalam kategori normal dengan mekanisme koping terbanyak yang digunakan berfokus pada emosi atau Emotional Focused Coping. Kata kunci: ansiestas, mekanisme koping, mahasiswa keperawatan, ujian praktek laboratorium DESCRIPTION OF ANSIETHIC LEVELS AND COOPERATING MECHANISMS IN NURSING STUDENTS IN FACING LABORATORY PRACTICE EXAMS ABSTRACTStudents are vulnerable to experiencing anxiety. One of the sources of anxiety for students is the exam. The exam is part of a student's evaluation of the learning process in one semester. Exams are not only theory but also practice, practice not only in hospitals or clinics but also in laboratories. Laboratory practice will be passed by students with the specified requirements such as time, neatness, fast and precise and must be done in full without missing any elements in a short test time. This has become one of the stimulus for anxiety on students. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of anxiety and coping mechanisms in nursing students facing laboratory practice exams. The research design used was descriptive cross sectional descriptive study. The population in the study were 150 people who had and were doing laboratory practice. Data collection time is February-March 2019. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique, the instrument used is the ZSAS questionnaire and the COPE SCALE questionnaire. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution. The results showed that most nursing students experienced anxiety in the normal category with the most coping mechanisms used to focus on emotions or Emotional Focused Coping. Keywords: anxiety, coping mechanism, nursing students, laboratory practice exams
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